自走式田间作物拨杆机的设计（含全套CAD图纸）.docVIP

自走式田间作物拨杆机设计 学 生： 指导老师： 由于部分原因，说明书已删除大部分，完整版说明书，CAD图纸等，联系648328618 摘 要：自走式田间作物拨杆机，就是用拔杆装置将烟草、棉花等作物采摘完的秸秆自动连续拔起。一些秸秆矮小的农作物在田地耕作的时候可以直接打碎并埋入土中，但烟草、棉花等作物秸秆比较高大难以直接处理，这就需要先将作物秸秆拔起再进行二次处理。自走式田间作物拔杆机将作物秸秆拔起后便于转移或直接将秸秆在田地里粉碎，节省劳动力，大大减轻了农民朋友的劳动强度，便于农民进行土壤改良和耕翻，同时也便于充分利用秸秆资源，一定程度上减少了秸秆的焚烧，有利于保护大气环境、发展生态农业，便于实现有机农业和可持续发展农业。本设计主要是针对机的设计Student: Zhao Meng Tutor: Li Junzheng (College of Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China) Abstract: Design of Self-walking Field Crops Stem Extract Machine is to use stem device to out of tobacco, cotton, and other crops straw after picking the automatic successive uprooted. Some small crops straw in the fields of farming can be breaken and buried directiy, but like tobacco, cotton, and other crops straw is difficult to deal directly with tall, this needs first the crops straw again pull out a second treatment. Since the field crops pull rod machine will be uprooted crops straw after transfer or directly to the straw in the field pieces, and save labor force, greatly to reduce the labor intensity of farmers, facilitate farmers with soil improvement and fallow, also facilitate make full use of straw resources and, to some extent, reduce the straw burning, be helpful for protecting the atmospheric environment and the development of ecological agriculture, is easy to realize organic agriculture and agricultural sustainable development. This design is mainly aimed at dial the dial of stem rod machine and transmission system design analysis. Key words: Dial the stem machine; Dial the stem part; The transmission system 1 前言 近年来，随着科技兴烟意识的不断增强，在发展现代烟草农业和实行烟叶标准化生产各项措施的推动下，彻底清除田间烟株残体，减少初侵染源以减轻翌年病虫危害在广大烟叶工作者心中已形成共识。实践中，大部分烟区已将此项工作作为后期田管的重要内容来抓，但效果尚不理想，部分烟区尤其是生产技术落后、种植水平低下、烟农意识不到位的地方忽视了该项工作，任烟杆、烟兜遗留田间。由于烟株残体的处理不当导致病虫害发生加剧已经给烟叶生产造成了严重影响，并将继续带来后遗症，而如何有力地组织和引导烟农及时清除田间烟残体，并将其正确处理和有效利用则显得至关重要[1]。 烟叶采收后的烟杆、烟兜等即烟株残体是有害微生物的越冬场所，同时也是重要的传播途径。若不及时将残体清除田间，一方面烟杆在田间的继续生长会吸收土壤养分，降低土壤肥力，还为病虫的不断繁殖提供场所，导致有害生物种群数量急剧上升，使大规模病虫