基于单片机的豆芽自动培育系统.docVIP

摘 要 在中国豆芽菜是最受人们喜爱的蔬菜之一，它具有很高的营养价值一年四季均可生产食用，一直以来市场都很不错。由于市场上的商业豆芽普遍存在安全隐患，各种药剂和添加剂如恩诺沙星、亚硝酸钠、无根剂、增白剂等等对人体健康的威胁不容忽视，为了能吃上放心的豆芽菜免不了“自己动手丰衣足食”，为此有必要设计一款小型豆芽自动培育系统。 本文主要阐述了基于单片机的豆芽自动培育系统的控制原理以及设计过程。豆芽机的工作内容主要为定期自动洒水、恒温控制和预定工作时间完成提醒等，其工作参数应符合豆芽的生长条件，在此基础上可多设置若干个工作参数组，以增加豆芽机对酸奶制作和米酒制作的功能，以及用户自定义模式功能，从而有效解决豆芽机功能单一的弊病。本次设计以AT89S52单片机为控制元件，依照豆芽培育系统的工作要求合理选择外围功能元件，运用所学的单片机、电工电子技术、机械设计、机电一体化设计等相关知识，完成对电源电路、控制电路、执行元件工作电路的设计，同时在完成控制电路设计的基础上完成单片机程序的写作，并通过编译解码、仿真、改错等调试过程完善单片机程序。 关键词： 单片机 豆芽机 酸奶机 单总线 温度传感器 Abstract Bean sprouts in China is one of the most popular vegetables ,it has the very high nutritional value all can produce edible ,all market has long is very good .Due to the business on the market bean sprouts are widespread security hidden danger, all kinds of agents and additives such as well north of sand, sodium nitrite, no root agent, brightener, and so on the threat to human health cannot be ignored, to eat at ease of purchase be abundant “do-it-yourself”, therefore it is necessary to design a small bean sprouts machine. This article mainly elaborated the bean sprouts automatic cultivation system based on single chip microcomputer control principle and design process. Bean sprouts machine work content mainly for regular sprinkler, temperature control and scheduled work time remind of, its working parameters should satisfy the conditions for the growth of bean sprouts, on this basis, can set up several more working parameter set, in order to add bean sprouts machine, the function of the yoghurt production and rice wine production function. The AT89S52 single chip microcomputer as the control component design, in accordance with the bean sprout cultivation system job requires seasonable selection of the peripheral components. Use of single-chip computer, electrical and electronic technology, mechanical design, mechanical and electrical integration design and other related knowledge, complete the power circuit design based on single chip microcomputer p