120型注塑机液压系统设计精品毕业论文设计.docVIP

120型注塑机液压系统设计 摘 要 本次毕业完成120小型注塑机的液压系统设计。塑料注射成型机是热塑性制品的成型加工设备，它将颗粒塑料加热熔化后，高压快速注入模腔，经一定时间的保压，冷却后成型为塑料制品。本次设计主要完成了以下设计内容：注塑机的各个动作液压回路以及注射成型工艺过程分析，绘制工作原理图；液压结构设计与绘图。液压缸设计中，缸体与缸盖采用外半环连接方式，活塞杆与活塞螺纹采用组合式结构中的螺纹连接。液压控制装置的结构采用块式集成设计块式。本设计中采用钟形罩立式安装，通过液压泵上的轴端法兰实现泵与钟形罩的连接，钟形罩再与带发兰的立式电动机连接，依靠钟形罩上的止口保证液压泵与电动机的同轴度。 关键词：注塑机，液压系统，液压缸 120 Injection molding machine Hydraulic system design ABSTRACT The completion of this subject 120g small injection molding machine hydraulic system. Plastic injection molding is a thermoplastic products, processing equipment, it will heat melting plastic particles, high speed injection mold cavity, after some time packing, cool molding for the plastic products. This design was completed for the following design elements: principles and theoretical study of injection molding and injection molding process analysis; low power and highly efficient energy-saving hydraulic system design, schematic drawing of work; hydraulic structure design and drawing. Hydraulic cylinder design, the cylinder block and cylinder head connection with external half-ring, piston rod and piston screw thread used to connect modular structure. The structure of hydraulic control unit integrated with block block design, made of 6-sided universal manifold block (Manifold). This design uses vertical installation of the bell jar, pump the shaft through the pump flange to achieve the connection with Bell, Bell again and vertical motors with flange connection, relying on the only bell-shaped hood hydraulic pump and motor mouth to ensure concentricity. KEY WORDS: Injection molding machine ，Hydraulic System，Hydraulic cylinder 目　录 前 言 1 第1章 绪 论 3 1.1 注塑机概述 3 1.2 注射机的工作循环 3 第2章 120型注塑机液压系统设计 4 2.1 120型注射机液压系统设计要求及有关设计参数 4 2.1.1 对液压系统的要求 4 2.1.2 液压系统设计参数 4 2.2 液压执行元件载荷力和载荷转矩计算 4 2.2.1 各液压缸的载荷力计算 4 2.2.2 进料液压马达载荷转矩计算 6 2.3 液压系统主要参数计算 6 2.3.1 初选系统工作压力 6 2.3.2 液压缸的主要结构尺寸计算 6 2.3.3 液压马达的排量计算 10 2.3.4 液压执行元件实际工作压力计算 10 2.3.5 计算液压执行元件实际所需流量 13 2.4 制定系统方案和拟定液压系统图 14 2.4.1 制定系统方案 14 2.4.2 拟定液压系统图 15