2014年毕业设计模板3612266.docVIP

用于车辆自动识别的RFID读写器设计 摘 要 RFID技术是一种通过电磁耦合方式工作的无线识别技术，相对于传统的条形码、光学字符识别、磁条(卡)、IC卡等识别技术有着诸多优点而成为一种前沿技术。RFID技术不仅涵盖电磁场理论和微波技术，还综合了大规模集成电路、通信技术、电磁兼容、数据保护和密码学、制造工艺等学科，其自身的各种特点，使得研究和发展RFID技术具有理论和现实的意义。 近年来，随着RFID技术的发展不断应用到新的实际系统中，RFID技术推动了新的理论和应用领域的发展。相对于1356MHz射频识别系统，本论文采用245GHz微波段，此频段的射频识别系统具有识别距离较远，阅读速度较快，抗干扰能力强等优点，而且此频段无须申请，在中远距离应用中有着独特的优势。 本文对RFID技术和系统进行了分析，研究了RFID射频天线的设计方法，完成了245GHz微带天线的设计。本论文根据嵌入式系统技术，分析了系统使用的硬件平台特点，完成了射频读写模块电路的设计。本文中设计的读写器可实现远距离识别车辆信息，并将其传入上位机中。 关键词：射频识别（RFID）；车辆自动识别；2.45GHz；读写器 The Design of RFID Reader for AVI Abstract Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a kind of wireless identification technology, which works based on electromagnetic coupling. Compared with traditional bar codes, optical character recognition，magnetic stripe(card)，IC card and speech recognition，since RFID has many advantages，it has successfully developed into a cutting-edge technology. RFID technology not only covers the electromagnetic theory and microwave technology， but also incorporates other subjects such as a large-scale integrated circuits， communications technology，electromagnetic compatibility，data protection and cryptography，manufacturing techniques，etc．It own various characteristics those make research and development of RFID technology have theoretical and practical significance. RFID technology has driven new theoretical and practical developments. In recent years，with the continuous development of RFID，this technology is applied to emerging application areas．Compared with traditional RFID technology such as 13.56MHz, frequency of 2.45GHz used by our paper provides the capability of longer reading distance，higher speed communication and higher anti—interference capacity．In addition, the frequency of 2.45GHz is free all over the world which makes it a unique advantage in the long-distance applications． The emphasis of this paper is to carry on the analysis and research for RFID technology，make researches on the design method of RFID antenna, and finish the 2.45G