2014年Psychological Disorders.pptVIP

Psychological Disorders liudexiang Overview Perspectives on psychologcal disorders Mood disorders Anxiety disorders Psychosomatic and somatoform disorders Dissociative disorders Perspectives on psychologcal disorders Biological model Psychoanalytic model Cognitive-behavioral model Diathesis-stress model Systems approach Biological model Biological model : View that psychological disorders have a biochemical or physiological basis. Psychoanalytic model Psychoanalytic model: View that pscychological disorders result from unconscious internal conflicts. Cognitive-behavioral model Cognitive-behavioral model: View that psychological disorders result from learning maladaptive ways of thinking and behaving. Diathesis-stress model Diathesis-stress model: View that people biologically predisposed to a mental disorder will tend to exhibit that disorder when particularly affected by stress. System approach System approach: View that biological, psychological, and social risk factors combining to produce psychological disorders. Also known as the biopsychosocial model of psychological disorders. Mood disorders Depression Suicide Mania and bipolar disorder Mood disorders Mood disorders: Disturbance in mood or prolonged emotional state. Depression: A mood disorder characterized by overwhelming feelings of sadness, lack of interest in activities, and perhaps excessive guilt or feelings of worthlessness. Mood disorders Mania : A mood disorder characterized by euphoric states, extreme physical activity, excessive talkativeness, distractedness, and sometimes grandiosity. Mood disorder Biopolar disorder: A mood disorder in which periods of mania and depression alternate, sometimes with periods of normal mood intervening. Anxiety disorders Anxiety disorders: Disorders in which anxiety is a characteristic feature or the avoidance of anxiety seems to motivate abnormal behavior. Specific phobia Specific phobia: Anxiety disorder characterized by an intense, paralyzing