吉利微型车转向系设计.docVIP

摘 要 在汽车行驶中，转向运动是最基本的运动。我们通过方向盘来操纵和控制汽车的行驶方向，从而实现自己的行驶意图。在现代汽车上，转向系统是必不可少的最基本的系统之一，它也是决定汽车主动安全性的关键总成，如何设计汽车的转向特性，使汽车具有良好的操纵性能，始终是各汽车厂家和科研机构的重要课题。特别是在车辆高速化、驾驶人员非职业化、车流密集化的今天，针对更多不同的驾驶人群，汽车的操纵性设计显得尤为重要。 本文主要介绍汽车转向系的组成和作用，并且采用相关数据进行设计机械式转向系统的设计，考虑各种机械转向器的利弊进行分析和计算设计相应的转向操纵和转向传动机构。 首先，根据给定车型确定主要参数并确定转向器形式及类型；其次，进行转向系的总体设计；再次，进行转向器的结构设计并根据使用要求进行校核；最后，针对设计的转向器确定转向操纵机构及转向传动机构的选择及设计。 关键词:转向系统；转向器；齿轮齿条；转向梯形；转向节；转向节臂 ABSTRACT Changing to motion in running in the automobile, is the most fundamental motion. We pass the intention and controlling automobile direction running , running realizing self thereby to come to control the steering wheel. On Hyundai Motor, changing to system is one of essential the most fundamental system , it is also the assembly deciding active security of automobile key, characteristic property how to design the automobile vergence, the automobile has a messenger fine control a function , be every automobile manufacturer and important institution for scientific research problem all the time. The personnel who high speed-rization , drives especially in the vehicle is not occupation-rization, vehicle stream concentrated -rization today, nature designs that specifically for still more different driving crowd , the automobile controlling appearing especially important. The automobile the main body of a book is introduced mainly changes to the composition and effect being , the advantages and disadvantages adopt the relevance data to carry out the implement designing that machinery style changes to systematic design , thinking that various machinery gets lost carries out analysis and calculates the organization designing that corresponding vergence controls and changes to drive and. First, according to a given model and determine the main parameters determining the form and type of steering gear; Secondly, the overall design of the steering system; again, the structural design of the steering gear and in accordance with the requirements of verificatio