捷达汽车排气装置改进及性能实验台设计.doc

摘　　要 北方冬季，环境温度较低，汽车尾气中的水蒸汽就会在排气管壁冷凝成水滴，并且随排气流至路面，尤其针对使用乙醇汽油的车辆。乙醇汽油作为一种车用清洁燃料，其富含氧元素，但乙醇汽油燃烧的排放物中生成的水分也较多，受周围的环境温度以及排气降噪能量转换的影响，汽车的排气管会向外滴水，这是一个很普遍的现象。 基于乙醇汽油燃烧特点，车辆使用乙醇汽油导致路面结冰，在公交站台、上坡路段、十字路口等处大多路段都难清理的薄冰减缓了车速，延长了车在路面的时间，更加，而且增加了有害物质的排放，刮碰等事故不断，不但没有达到节能减排的目的，还增加了大量人力、时间和物质成本。本设计主要是针对进行展开，首先介绍了的内部结构、工作原理及运行情况。在此基础上，提出了一种以为目的的实验台设计方案。针对它的目的，该实验台的特点是结构相对较为简单，实验台设有，便于在过程中，让直观了解并通过增强其动手能力，以达到良好的效果。 关键词：；；实验台；； ABSTRACT The north winter, environmental temperature is lower, the automobile exhaust steam will exhaust pipe wall into the droplets in condensation, and exhaust flow to the pavement with, especially to use ethanol and gasoline vehicles. Ethanol and gasoline, as a kind of car, and the rich in oxygen clean fuel element, but the burning ethanol and gasoline emissions generated by the surrounding water more, also the environment temperature and exhaust noise reduction of energy conversion, the influence of the car exhaust the drop of water, this to is a common phenomenon. Based on ethanol and gasoline, combustion characteristics vehicle use ethanol in gasoline, bus station in the icy road intersection, uphill, the place such as in crowded, especially in some sections, more easy to form ice in winter, most of the roads are clear, it is the thin ice. This not only slow its speed, and cause the winter driving the inconvenience, crowded downtown extended the car in the pavement of the time, the more increase fuel consumption, and increased the discharge of harmful materials, reduce braking distance, scraping the touch, etc, not only have no accidents have reached the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction, and also adds a great human, time and material cost. Therefore, in view of the northeast cold winter, in the influence of less as far as possible the original exhaust system, how to improve the exhaust system to reduce or eliminate the burning ethanol and gasoline car out of the icy road to the water problem, ethanol and gasoline in cold area, and the