文献翻译-变速器概述.docVIP

附 录 附录A 英文科技文献 Transmission　Overview Transmission gearboxs function the engines output rotational speed is high, the maximum work rate and the maximum torque appears in certain rotational speed area. In order to display engines optimum performance, must have a set of variable speed gear, is coordinated the engine the rotational speed and wheels actual moving velocity. The transmission gearbox may in the automobile travel process, has the different gear ratio between the engine and the wheel, through shifts gears may cause the engine work under its best power performance condition. Transmission gearboxs trend of development is more and more complex, the automaticity is also getting higher and higher, the automatic transmission will be future mainstream. Automotive Transmissions mission is to transfer power, and in the process of dynamic change in the transmission gear ratio in order to adjust or change the characteristics of the engine, at the same time through the transmission to adapt to different driving requirements. This shows that the transmission lines in the automotive transmission plays a crucial role. With the rapid development of science and technology, peoples car is getting higher and higher performance requirements, vehicle performance, life, energy consumption, such as vibration and noise transmission depends largely on the performance, it is necessary to attach importance to the study of transmission. Transmission gearboxs pattern the automobile automatic transmission common to have three patterns: Respectively is hydraulic automatic transmission gearbox (AT), machinery stepless automatic transmission (CVT), electrically controlled machinery automatic transmission (AMT). At present what applies is most widespread is, AT becomes automatic transmissions pronoun nearly. AT is by the fluid strength torque converter, the planet gear and the hydraulic control system is composed, combines the way through the fluid strength transmission and the gear to re