文献翻译—具有车架结构车辆的怠速震动分析.docVIP

附　　录 附录A An Analysis of Idling Vibration for a Frame Structured Vehicle ABSTRACT A finite element model for an entire frame-structured sports utility vehicle was made to evaluate the characteristics of the idling vibrations for the vehicle. The engine exciting forces were determined by Soumas method to simulate the idling vibrations. The modeling of the power plant and the entire vehicle was verified by the reasonable agreement of the experiment and calculation results. Attention was focused on the frequency of the first-order vertical bending mode for the frame. It has become clear that the idling vibration level of the vehicle is lowered by decreasing the frequency of the first-order frame bending mode. INTRODUCTION One of the defects of a diesel vehicle, which has fuel and economical efficiency, is idling vibration for a vehicle body. In a diesel engine, sharp pressure rise caused by the generation of the thermal energy affects the pistons. In the crank system, which converts the linear motion into the rotary motion, two types of reaction forces excite the engine block: the reaction caused by the alternation of the velocity vector in each moving parts, and by the non-uniform rotary motion generated by the finite number of cylinders. The forces transmit to an engine block, an engine foot, a rubber engine mount, a frame, a rubber cab-mount, and then a vehicle body, which make occupants uncomfortable. The idling vibration for large-sized commercial vehicles was estimated at the early development stage, and the measures against the vibration were taken by simulating the engine exciting forces with Souma‘s method,and entering them to a vehicle model. In this paper, the idling vibration was determined by entering the engine exciting forces to the vehicle model, which was made of the finite element of the frame and the body for a small-sized recreational vehicle (RV). Also in this paper, how the natural modes for the frame changes in the vehicle condition i