文献翻译—内燃机.docVIP

附 录 附录A:英文文献 internal combustion engine The internal combustion engine was will liquid or gas fuel and air mixing, direct input from the burning heat within the machine again into mechanical energy of an engine. Internal combustion engine with small size, quality is small, convenient to move, high thermal efficiency, starting performance good characteristic. But internal combustion engines, and generally use oil fuel in the exhaust fumes containing harmful gas composition is higher. The engine is a kind by many organizations and system components of the complicated machine. Whether the gasoline engine, or diesel engine; Whether four-stroke engine, or two stroke engine; Single cylinder engine, or much either cylinder engines. To complete the energy conversion, realizing work cycle, ensure long time continuous work, must have the following a few organizations and system. 1. The composition and structure internal combustion engine (1) is crank rod system realizing work cycle engine, complete energy conversion major sports parts. It consists of the group, the piston connecting rod group and crankshaft fly wheel etc. In doing work during the trip, piston inherit the gas pressure in cylinders for linear motion, through the connecting rod convert of crankshaft rotation movement, and foreign power output from the crankshaft. And in intake, compression and exhaust stroke, flywheel energy and the release of the crankshaft rotating into pistons straight-line movement. (2) valve-train valve-train according to the engine is the work of the work order and the working process, timing open and closed inlet and exhaust, make mixture or air into the cylinder, and made waste gas from air cylinder eduction, realization process. Valve-train valve type is used mostly top buy, general by valve-train valve group, the valve train group and valve actuation group formed. According to the engine is the work of the work order and the working process, timing open and closed inlet and exhaust