2012届高三英语语法复习课件（新人教版）第12讲　定语从句.ppt

8 as作为关系代词，在限制性定语从句中主要用于固定搭配such/so/the same/as…as…中。 注意：such/so…that…中that引导结果状语从句，意为“以致”。 the same …that…表示同一事物，而the same…as…表示类似的事物。 指出下列句子中有逻辑错误的句子 　 1. My brother who works on China Daily is in his 30s. 　2. My brother, who works on China Daily, is in his 30s. 3. China which is located in East Asia is on the way to greater success. 　 9 非限制性定语从句有什么特点？ 【答案】句3，句4有逻辑错误。“中国”是独一无二的国家，无所谓“地处东亚的中国”一说，换言之，不能使用限制性定语从句修饰“中国”，只能使用非限制性定语从句补充，说明“中国”的有关属性。同样，“妈妈”是独一无二的，“体贴入微和好帮助他人的妈妈”让人产生误解。用限制性定语从句修饰独一无二的人或事物会产生歧义。 　4. My mother who is considerate and helpful wins respect from all. 9 9 非限制性定语从句有两大特点：形式上有逗号，从句与主句分开；意义上，从句不修饰限定先行词，而是补充说明先行词的属性，通常单独翻译成一个句子。 9 would rather的主要用法如下： 1. 常见句式为sb. would rather do…than do…，意思是“宁愿做什么而不愿做什么”。注意 than后面的内容为否定项； 2. 句式为sb. would rather do…than do…可改写为sb. would do…rather than do… 3. 上述句式中rather than do 可提前至句首：Rather than do…， sb. would do… 10 关系代词代替整个句子或句子的一部分内容时，which和 as在用法上有何区别？ 选用as 或which填空　 1. Mother usually brings fruits to my classroom, __________embarrasses me a lot. 2. The air show being held in Zhuhai is fantastic, __________ can be seen. which　 as 3. Some American troops are being withdrawn from the Middle East, __________ we have learnt from the newspaper. 　4. Some American troops, __________ we have learnt from the newspaper, are being withdrawn from the Middle East. 　5. __________ we have learnt from the newspaper, some American troops are being withdrawn from the Middle East. 10 as / which　 as　 As　 6. The young lady married an old man with a lot of money，__________ is disgraceful. 　7. The material resists heat，__________ shown in the experiment. 　8. It never rains but pours in this area, __________ is often the case. 10 which　 as as 关系代词代替整个句子或句子的一部分内容时，which和 as在用法上有很大区别。 1．从先行词在从句中充当的句子成分角度： 在主谓宾(补)结构的定语从句中作主语，只能用which(如例1)； 2．从定语从句的位置角度： 放句首或句中引导从句，只能用as(如例4,5); 10 从句在句末，无其他限制条件时，既可