2013高考英语复习精品课件：动词的时态2.pptVIP

高三英语语法 动词的时态 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 write writes am/is/ are +writing have/has +written have/has + been writing 过去 wrote was/were +writing had + written had + been writing 将来 shall/will +write shall/will+ be writing shall/will +have written shall/will + have been writing 过去将来 should /would +write should/ would + be writing should/would+ have written should/would +have been writing 一、概说：英语一共有十六个时态（8种基本时态 +8种合成时态）各个时态的构成法归纳如下:（以”write”为例） 二、易错点讲解 1、一般现在时用法注意点: (1)表示经常发生、习惯性的动作,与 every day, usually, once a week 等时间状语连用 他每天骑自行车上学。 He cycles to school every day. (2)现在的特征或状态（通常用于静态动词）如：belong to, cost, matter, own, think etc. He loves sports. --Do you sing? –A little. (3)表示客观事实、客观规律和客观真理 He said that the earth turns round the sun. 二、易错点讲解 1、一般现在时用法注意点: (4)在 when, until, before, if 等引导的时间状语、条件状语从句，主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态表将来(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)。 Do let me know when he __________(come) back. Do you know when he _____________ (come) back? I wonder if he __________ ( come) back tonight. I’ll give you an answer immediately I’ve finished reading. will come will come comes 2. 现在进行时的用法注意点 (1)现在进行时与一般现在时的用法比较。现在进行时既可表示现在时刻正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段一直进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）， 强调动作的暂时性和未完成性—短暂的事实；而一般现在时强调动作的长久性或反复性。 He works in a chemical factory. (长久性工作） He is working in a chemical factory these days. (临时性工作) I don’t work here, I’m just helping until the secretary comes back. (2) 现在进行时与always, constantly, continually, all the time, all along, 等频度状语连用，对现阶段经常发生的动作表示某种感情色彩，如赞叹、惊讶、厌烦、不满等。 She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. You are continually finding faults with me. (3) 现在进行时用于时间或条件状语从句中，可代替将来进行时 When you are talking with him, take care not to mention this. I’ll think about it while you ‘re writing the report. If you are standing at the corner, I’ll give you a lift into town. 3、现在完成时用法注意点。 (1)两种意义的现在完成时 a.持续到现在（动词要用延续性动词）； 时间状语：表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一 段时间状语 today, recently，up to now，so far， these days, in/over/during the last/past ten days/months/years, etc. G