2013高考英语复习精品课件：动词的时态和语态.ppt

6．“be＋介词＋表示动作的名词”也可表达被动意义。例如： The new type of bike is on sale. A new railway is under construction. 7．以-able 或 -ible 结尾的形容词，大多含有被动意义。例如： Some stars are invisible. 有些星星肉眼是看不到的。 What you said was understandable. 你的话是可以理解的。 [名校模拟演练] 1．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)—Did you notice my little son Tom just now? —No, Mrs Black. I ______ computer games. A．play B．am playing C．would play D．was playing 解析：考查时态。从问话中的“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，根据“我一直在玩电脑游戏，没看到小Tom”可知用过去进行时。 答案：D 2．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)I ______ you not to give up that job—now, where can you find a better one? A．told B．were telling C．had told D．tell 解析：此题考查时态。“我告诉过你不要放弃那份工作，现在你到哪里去找一份更好的呢？”“告诉”为过去的动作，故用一般过去时。 答案：A 3．(2010·长春调研)－Saw Lucy and her hoyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening. －Impossible. She ______ the Internet with me in my home then. A．surfed B．had surfed C．would surf D．was surfing 解析：考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。 答案：D 4．(2010·福建六校三联)The headmaster recommended that we ______ to school on time for the afternoon English reading. A．had come B．would come C．come D．came 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。在此，recommend表“建议，劝告”，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，且should可以省略。 答案：C 5．(2010·北京东城期末)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who ______ by H1N1 flu. A．have been affected B．have affected C．are affected D．affect 解析：考查动词的时态语态。语意：政府正在试图控制感染H1N1流感的人的数量。人们被感染流感，用sb be affected by sth结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，答案应该选C项。 答案：C 6．(2010·北京海淀期末)I ______ on my report next week, so I wont be able to meet you. A．am working B．will be working C．was working D．have been working 解析：考查动词的时态。从后面的next week可知，应用将来时，语意表示“下周，我将正忙于写报告……”，所以用将来进行时，据此答案应该选B项。 答案：B 7．(2010·陕西西安质检)We havent moved into the new office building—it ______ right now. A．is decorating B．has been decorated C．is being decorated D．has been decorating 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语right now可知，应用现在进行时；又依据语意可知，房子正在被装饰，因此选C。 答案：C 8．(2010·上海春招)We ______ on our project day and night in the past two weeks. A．had worked