2013高考英语复习精品课件：非谓语动词4.ppt

27．[2010·山东卷] I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 【解析】 B　根据动词短语have sth. to do，且本句有时间状语the end of this term，选B。 专题七 │ 实战演练 28．[2010·重庆卷] Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ________ first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词的用法。 这里指 “图书馆将是第一批被修复的建筑物”， to be repaired表示一个将来的、被动的动作 专题七 │ 实战演练 29．Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve 　　　　　　B. to improve C. improving 　　　　　D. to improving 【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词的用法。 此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句he could (do)。此题很容易以为could后应接动词原形；而误选A项。答案为D项。 专题七 │ 实战演练 30．I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers. A. watering 　　　　　B. watered C. waters 　　　　　　D. to water 【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词的用法。 答案为D项。此题中的can’t help并不是表示 “情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文可知其意为 “不能帮助做某事”，其结构为can’t help (to) do。 专题七 │ 实战演练 分词作状语时有时前面可加有连词。如： Once, while working on a new invention, Edison made 8,000 tests without success. I wont go to his party unless invited. The beggar waited as if expecting more. (5) 作插入语的分词独立结构 分词作插入语的结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。如： generally speaking一般说来 talking of (speaking of)说到 strictly speaking 严格地说 专题七 │ 正面解读 judging from 从……判断 all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration全面看来 e.g. Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。 Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的动作) 专题七 │ 正面解读 1． 【误】 We dont allow to smoke in the lecture hall. 【正】 We dont allow smoking in the lecture hall. 【正】 We dont allow people to smoke in the lecture hall. 【解析】 考查固定结构。allow doing sth.; allow sb. to do sth. 2． 【误】 She was the first person thinking of the idea. 【正】 She was the first person to think of the idea. 【解析】 当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词带定语时， 此定语通常由不定式来充当。 专题七 │ 反面解读 反面解读 3． 【误】 The questi