电话机听筒注射模设计毕业设计.doc

摘 要 本次毕业设计简单介绍了注射模具的相关特点及其在国内外的发展趋势，重点叙述了电话机听筒注射模具设计与计算的详细过程。首先，对塑件进行了结构分析，塑件的相关尺寸进行了计算，介绍了该塑件成型工艺、成型材料的选取、注射模具的结构特点与工作过程；然后，进行总体方案设计，对模具型腔和型芯的结构进行设计同时进行型腔和型芯的布局设计, 介绍了浇口的设计并分析了分型面的选取，同时设计排气槽，进行了浇注系统的设计，对模架进行选取与设计，对合模导向机构也进行了设计，阐述了在有斜滑块抽芯的注射模设计中应注意的事项并同时设计相应的斜滑块；最后对脱模机构进行设计并同时对温度调节系统进行了设计与计算，对选取的注射机进行了相关校核。 关键词：听筒；注射模；侧向分型；分型面；型芯 Abstract This paper briefly describes the relevant characteristics and injection mold trends in China and abroad, focusing on account of telephone handset injection mold design. The designing and calculating of injection mould of telephone handset were stated in detail. Firstly, the structural analysis performed plastic parts, plastic parts relevant dimensions were calculated, introduced the plastic molding process, molding material selection, injection mold and structural characteristics of the work process. Then, the overall design of the mold cavity and core design of the structure of simultaneous cavity and core layout design, a brief introduction to the design and analysis of gate parting selection, while the design of exhaust ducts, conducted gating system design, to select and mold design, mold design guide mechanism also been expounded in a oblique injection mold. The points must be paid attention to in the design of the injection mould for the parts with lifters were stated. Finally stripping agencies designed and while the temperature regulating system is designed and calculated for the selected injection machine for the relevant check. Key words: microphone, injection mould; core pulling; divides the profile; the core 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 模具工业在国民经济中的地位 1 1.2 各种模具的分类和占有量 2 1.3 国内外模具制造业的状况 2 1.3.1 国外模具制造业的状况 2 1.3.2 国内模具制造业的状况 3 2 注塑件的设计 5 2.1 功能设计 5 2.2 塑件设计 5 2.3 塑件材料的成型特性与工艺参数 7 2.3.1 ABS基本特性 7 2.3.2 ABS成形特性 7 2.3.3 ABS主要用途 8 3 成型设备的选择 9 3.1 型腔数量及排列方式 9 3.2 注射容量的的估计计算 9 3.3 注射机的选定及其技术参数 9 4 分型面和排气槽的设计 11 4.1 分型面的设计 11 4.2 排气槽设计 11 5 浇注系统的设计 13 5.1 主浇道的设计 13 5.2 分浇道的设计 15 5.3 浇口的设计 15 5