超声波红外报警器的设计.docVIP

摘 要 科学技术的发展是异常迅速的，自从人们发现超声波以来，它就被广泛地运用到各个领域。本文主要介绍超声波测距仪，本电路的核心是信号的发射与接收。超声测距是一种非接触式的检测方式。与其它方法相比，如电磁的或光学的方法，它不受光线、被测对象颜色等影响。对于被测物处于黑暗、有灰尘、烟雾、电磁干扰、有毒等恶劣的环境下有一定的适应能力。因此在液位测量、机械手控制、车辆自动导航、物体识别等方面有广泛应用。特别是应用于空气测距，由于空气中波速较慢，其回波信号中包含的沿传播方向上的结构信息很容易检测出来，具有很高的分辨力，因而其准确度也较其它方法为高；而且超声波传感器具有结构简单、体积小、信号处理可靠等特点。最后，本文会详细叙述此电路的安装与调试，并对调试过程中出现的问题做简要说明。 关键词：超声波；非接触；超声波传感器 Abstract Sciences and technologys development is exceptionally rapid, has discovered the ultrasonic wave since the people, it widely is utilized each domain. This article main introduction ultrasonic wave distance gauge, this electric circuits core is the signal launch and the receive. The supersonic range finder is one non-contact detection mode. Compares with other methods, like the electromagnetism or optics method, it the optical fiber, is not measured influences and so on object color. Regarding was measured that the thing is in dark, has the dust, the smog, the electromagnetic interference, virulently and so on under the bad environment to have certain adaptiveness. Therefore in the fluid position survey, the manipulator controls, aspects and so on vehicles automatic navigation, object recognition to have the widespread application. Specially applies in the air range finder, because in the air the wave velocity is slow, in its echo signal contains is very easy along the propagation direction in structure information to examine, has the very high resolving power, thus its accuracy also compare other methods to high; Moreover the ultrasonic sensor has the structure to be simple, the volume is small, signal processing reliable and so on characteristics. Finally, this article will narrate this electric circuits installment and the debugging in detail, and to will debug the question which in the process will appear to give the briefing. Key words： Ultrasonic wave; Non-contact; Ultrasonic sensor 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2设计题目和要求 1 1.3设计原理与功能 1 1.4本章小结 1 第2章 设计方案及选择