大迪轻型客货车1021SC车桥设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

买文档后送图纸，QQ 194535455 摘 要 车桥通过悬架与车架（或承载式车身）相联，两侧安装着车轮，用以在车架（或承载式车身）与车轮之间传递铅垂力、纵向力和横向力。 汽车行驶过程中，经常需要改变行驶方向，即所谓的转向，这就需要有一套能够按照司机意志使汽车转向的机构，它将司机转动方向盘的动作转变为车轮的偏转动作。 汽车转向系是保持或者改变汽车行驶方向的机构，在汽车转向行驶中，保证各转向轮之间有协调的转角关系。保证汽车在行驶中能按驾驶员的操纵要求，适时地改变行驶方向，并能在受到路面干扰偏离行驶方向时，与行驶系配合，共同保持汽车稳定地直线行驶。转向系和前桥对汽车行驶的操纵性、稳定性和安全性都具有重要的意义。 绝大多数的发动机在上的纵向安置的，为使其转矩能传给左、右驱动车轮，必须由驱动桥的主减速器来改变转矩的传递方向，同时还得由驱动桥的差速器来解决左、右驱动车轮间的转矩分配问题和差速要求。 通过对汽车前桥转向系和后桥驱动机构的设计可以使学生掌握汽车前桥转向系和后桥驱动机构的结构设计的原则和方法。培养理论联系实际的技能。设计与专业关系紧密，可综合利用所学的专业课有汽车构造、汽车设计、机械设计、工程材料和CAD绘图等知识。 关键词: 转向系;驱动车轮;前桥;行使方向;改变转矩 ABSTRACT Front axle through suspension and frame (or integral body) on the installation associated with drive wheels, the frame (or to) and wheels and space body sends between vertical force, lead the longitudinal forces and transverse force. Automobile driving process, often need to change directions, the so-called steering, which requires a able to follow the driver will makes steering institutions, it will be the driver turned the steering wheel action into wheel deflection of action. Automotive steering system is to keep or change the car driving direction of the organization, in automotive steering driving, guarantee the steering wheel Angle relation between coordination. Guarantee in driving car drivers can manipulate requirements, according to timely change directions by road, can be in when driving direction interference deviation, and cooperate, together maintain driving is steadily run straight car. Steering system and of the car front axle for handling, stability and safety is of significance. Most off-road vehicle in the longitudinal engine placement, so that torque can be transmitted to the left and right drive wheels, drive axle must be the main steering gear to change the direction of torque transmission, while the shift had to drive axle differential to solve the left and right drive torque between the wheels and the differential distribution requirements. Through the automobile steering system and front axle d