自制20T拉床设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

买文档后送图纸，QQ 194535455 摘要 本文介绍的是自制20T拉床的设计。拉床是用拉刀加工工件各种内外成型表面的机床。拉削时机床只有拉刀的直线运动，它是加工过程的主运动，进给运动则靠拉刀本身的结构来实现。专业化的拉床也预示着它的高价位，而且有时不需要那么高的精度要求，而使用这些拉床无疑是种浪费。这就需要工厂内部自己制造一些简单的，可以完成大部分加工的拉床。而自制拉床无疑是个好的选择，它的结构很简单，用材很少可以选择一些标准件来组装，部分不是标准件的地方自己工厂内部加工制造也很容易。因而成本很低，对于中小型企业来说是最好不过的选择了。本文中的自制拉床是一种主要用于拉削零件内孔、键槽的小型机械式拉床。结构主要由床身、动力机构、传动机构、附属装置等组成。它主要是由皮带传动、蜗轮蜗杆减速器、滑动丝杠螺母传动来完成拉削工作的。本设计结构合理，生产成本低，效率高，满足工作性能，而且操作方便。 关键词：自制 拉床 蜗轮蜗杆 滑动丝杠 Abstract This article describes the design of self-made 20T broaching machine. Broaching machine is a machine which using the pulling knife to processing various internal and external surface molding. Broaching machine only has the linear motion of the broach, which is the main movement processing, feed movement by pulling the knife is to achieve the structure itself. Specialized broaching machine also indicates that its high price, and sometimes it does not require so much high precision, and the use of these types of broaching machine is also a waste. This requires its own factory can manufacture a few simple and can finish most of the broaching processing machines. The self-made broaching machine is without doubt a good choice, its structure is very simple, very little timber ,and it can choose a number of standard parts to the assembly. Although some parts are not standard parts of their factory, the processing is also very easy. And therefore low cost for small and medium enterprises is the best choice. Broaching machine in this article is mainly used for the aperture broaching, keyway broaching. It抯 composed mainly by the bed structure, power agencies, transmission, ancillary part and so on. It mainly uses the leather belt drive,worm reduction gear ,glide screw nut drive to complete the broaching work. This design has rational structure, low cost, high efficiency, good performance, and easy to operate. Key words: self-made broaching machine worm gear glide screw nut  目录 第一章 前言 ……………………………………………………………………… 1 第二章 总体设计……………………………………