it的使用方法.pptVIP

* * Unit 18 Grammar “It” 作形式主语和形式宾语 1. 作形式主语, 代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正的主语。 1) It + be + adj. / n. + ( for / of sb.) to do sth. 在此结构中, 当形容词是表示不定式逻辑主语的特征或属性 (如: wise, bright, kind, nice等)时, 介词用of; 形容词用来说明不定式短语 (如: important, possible, necessary, strange等) 时, 介词要用for。 e.g. It is impossible (for so few workers) to do so much work in a single day. It was foolish of her to waste money on such clothes. 2) It + be + adj. / n. + clause. e.g. It is certain that Tom will do well in the exam. 3) It + be + adj. 或 意义相当于形容词的名词词组+动名词. e.g. It’s no use trying to repair the ship. These holes are much too big. 4) It + take + (sb.) some time / some money + to do sth. e.g. It will take them more than ten years to complete the Three Gorges Dam. 5) It + be + said / reported / told等+that-clause. e.g. It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 6) It + vt. + sb. + that-clause. e.g. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 2. 作形式宾语, 代替由不定式、动词的ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语。 1) S. + vt. + it + adj./ n.+(for sb.) to do sth. e.g. Do you think it possible for them to send an engineer there? 2) S. + vt. + it + adj. / n. + doing sth. e.g. You must find it exciting working here. 3) S. + vt. + it + adj. / n. + that-clause. e.g. I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder. Exercises 1. It took us over?an?hour?______ along?the street.　 A. walk　 B. to walk　 C. walking D. walked B 2. I think it a great honour _____ to visit your country.　 A. to invite B. inviting  C. having invited ? D. to?be?invited  D 3. Many people now make _______ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.　 A. themselves B. it　　　 C. that　 D. this B 4. _________ is very clear to everyone that he is round and tall like a tree.　  A. This　 B. What　 C. That　 D. It D 5. In