2015届高考英语一轮总复习单元检测：必修三：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars（人教版）.docVIP

必修三：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars（人教版） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．__________(迷惑)about the long sentence structure，he turned to the English teacher for help. [答案]　Puzzled 2．With so many problems arising，the__________(制度)should be changed. [答案]　system 3．Water__________(存在)in three forms—liquid，gas and solid. [答案]　exists 4．__________(不像)his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way. [答案]　Unlike 5．The doctor told Tom that it was__________(有害的)to his health to drink or smoke. [答案]　harmful 6．The heavy rain__________(阻止)him attending the meeting yesterday. [答案]　prevented/stopped 7．__________(逐渐地) the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. [答案]　Gradually 8．On our journey to the moon，the __________(力量) of gravity would change three times. [答案]　force 9．We __________(探索) immediately we landed on the moon. [答案]　explored 10．She was __________(惊讶的) that he was still alive. [答案]　amazed Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Cindy didnt leave the office last night ________ she finished her job. [解析]　句意：辛迪昨晚直到完成了工作后才离开办公室。not...until“直到……才”，until引导的时间状语从句中用短暂性动词。 [答案]　until 2．—Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We dont allow ________ (smoke) here. [解析]　句意：“我能在这儿吸烟么？”“对不起，我们这里不允许吸烟。”allow后可以接动名词或含有不定式的复合宾语。 [答案]　smoking 3．Online games are not ________ (harm) to children and can even be educational as long as they are “clean” and the play time is reasonably arranged. [解析]　句意：在线游戏并不是有害于儿童，甚至可以是有教育意义的，只要他们是“干净”的并且玩耍的时间是合理安排的。be harmful to sb./sth.相当于be bad for sb./sth.，意为“对……有害”。 [答案]　harmful 4．She gave birth ________ three daughters and two sons. [解析]　句意：她生育了三个女儿和两个儿子。give birth to“产生；分娩”，为固定搭配。 [答案]　to 5．(2013·北京卷改编)________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. [解析]　句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 [答案]　What 6．(2013·四川卷改编)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. [解析]　句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前途。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故用What。 [答案]　What 7．(2012·安徽卷改编)The limits of a persons intelligence，g