浅析临港新城滴水湖水系与水利调度试验.docVIP

浅析临港新城滴水湖水系水利调度试验 杨晓斌，马建刚 （上海市浦东新区水文水资源管理署 上海 200129） 摘要：滴水湖是上海市最大的景观人工湖，中心湖区及四周连河、射河通过已建成的水闸等水工构筑物，与浦东新区其它河网隔离，形成了相对独立的水系。湖区开挖于未成陆的海滩，湖水水质盐度较大，为了改善水质，增加湖区水体的流动，每年必须不定期对湖水进行引清调水。为了掌握该地区的水文特性，通过监测2012年2月一次水利调度期间水文数据的变化，计算该地区实际水面积和径流系数，进而用水量平衡验证成果的数据合理性，为进一步研究滴水湖水系水环境变化提供基础数据。 关键词：滴水湖；径流系数；水面积；流量；水位 Analysis of water transfer test of Dishui Lake water system in Lingang New City YANG Xiao-bin MA Jian-gang （Shanghai Pudong New Area Hydrology And Water Resource Administration，Shanghai 200129，China） Abstract：The Dishui Lake is the largest artificial scenic lake in Shanghai. The central lake and the rives connected to or radiated from it in surrounding areas have been isolated from other river networks in Pudong by the constructed hydraulic structures including water gate, which turns Dishui Lake into a relatively independent water system. As the Lake was excavated on a beach not yet taken the shape of a land, its water is of high salt concentration. Therefore, irregular clean water diversion is necessary every year to improve water quality and increase the movement of water body.In order to understand the hydrological characteristics in the region, we monitored the hydrological data changes during the scheduled water transfer in February 2012, worked out the actual size of the water area and its flow coefficient, and verified the rationality of our monitoring and calculation based on water flow balance data. We believe that all the data collected will be fundamental for further study of the environmental changes in the Dishui Lake water system. Key words：Dishui Lake；runoff；water ；；water上海市浦东新区临港新城设计构思来源于德国GMP公司的总体规划方案：一滴来自天上的水滴，落入大海，泛起层层涟漪。在尚未成陆的海滩上填海造陆开挖的国内最大人工湖，湖中布设3个小岛平均水深3.7湖水最深6.2总投资5亿元人民币。成陆的滩浦东新区临港新城湖呈圆形。 图1 水系图和站点图 调水方案和过程 整个滴水湖水系只有3个出口：滴水湖出海闸连接杭州湾，C港涵闸连接芦潮引河，D港涵闸（修理中）连接农场中心河。杭州湾已靠近东海，水质已接近海水，不能作为引水水源。所以只能从周边内陆河道引水进入滴水湖，再向杭州湾排水。根据湖区建设规划和常年监测，滴水湖水系水位常年低于周边内陆河道水位，并且内陆河道水来源于黄浦江上游，水量水质均可保障调水方案实施。 调水过程 2012年2月2日8：20—14：00开启芦潮港引河闸，向杭州湾排水，降低芦潮引河水位；9：40—15：00开启海事大学内C