2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择8 动词短语.docVIP

A8 动词短语 26. A8[2014·安徽卷] Terry, please ________ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.　考查动词短语。look up from从……抬头往上看；look into调查；look back on回顾，回头看；look through仔细检查。句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，不要看着手机。故选A。[2014·安徽卷] When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A　考查动词短语。turn up出现，露面；leave off停止，戒掉；move on出发，离开，继续前进，对……采取行动；get away逃离，出发。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。 [2014·全国大纲卷] Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work. 　考查动词短语的用法。句意：卡罗琳make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。 A8[2014·福建卷] As a grass-roots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.catch sight of B．get hold of 　 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住take charge of负责，接管；make mention of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。[2014·江苏卷] —Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.________．pay him back B．pay him offput him off 30．B 　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。”“我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。”pay back偿还，报答； pay off还清，付清工资予以解雇；put away处理，放好；put off推迟，B项正确。[2014·江西卷] Anyway, were here now, so lets ________ some serious work.　考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come up with想起；get down to着手做；do away with废除；live up to实行，不辜负。A8[2014·陕西卷] Ralph W. Emerson would always ________　考查动词短语。set off意为“出发，动身”；set about意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词形式；set up意为“设立，建立”；set down意为“记下，写下，卸下”。句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。故选D。 [2014·天津卷] The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.　考查动词短语。make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解；use up用完；turn down 拒绝，关小；break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)。根据句中的关键词barriers，可知是扫除障碍，故选D。句意：两个国[2014·浙江卷] How could you ________　考查动词词组辨析。句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？ turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off关掉；turn in转入，上交；turn to转向。 . .