YM-1212多功能数控激光切割机设计【全套CAD图纸】【2013年机械毕业设计】.doc

毕 业 设 计姓 名：专 业： 指导教师： 2009年 月 日激光（LASER）是上60年代发明的一种光源激光的最初中文名叫做“镭射”、“莱塞”，是它的英文名称LASER的音译，是取自英文Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation的各单词的头一个字母组成的缩写词意思是“受激辐射的光放大”。激光的英文全名已完全表达了制造激光的主要过程。1964年按照我国著名科学家钱学森建议将“光受激发射”改称“激光”。 ABSTRACT Laser (LASER) is the invention of the last century, 60 years as a light source, the original Chinese name of laser is called laser, les is that it is a transliteration of the English name of LASER is from the English Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation each word consisting of the head of a letter acronym, meaning light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Laser full name in English has been completely expressed by the main process of manufacturing the laser. 1964, according to Chinas famous scientist Qian suggested that light by stimulated emission, renamed laser. Laser cutting machine tool was usually used for the hard-cutting material, such as high-strength material, high precision ductile materials, and smart and complicated components. So, CNC laser cutting has been playing an important role in Chinas manufacturing industry. This paper describes the design of a SCM-controlled CNC laser cutting machine tools. More attention was paid on the overall machine design, Z axis, XY axis in the design, ball-screw and the choice of linear motion guide and intensity analysis; the drive system into which stepper motor was put and the analysis of the drive system design; 89C51 chip was mainly used for the design of hardware circuit, the design of system initialization and the design of stepper motor’s controlling program. Key words CNC, laser cutting machine tools, architecture, design  目 录 摘 要………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 1 绪论 1 1.1课题背景 1 1.2设计任务 2 1.3总体设计方案分析 2 2 机械部分XY工作台及Z轴的基本结构设计 4 2.1 XY工作台的设计 4 2.1.1主要设计参数及依据 4 2.1.2 XY工作台部件进给系统受力分析 4 2.1.3初步确定XY工作台尺寸及估算重量 4 2.2 Z轴随动系统设计 5 3 滚珠丝杠传动系统的设计计算 6 3.1 强度计算 6 3.2 滚珠