BYD-1水草收割船驱动装置设计【全套CAD图纸】【2013年机械毕业设计】.docx

中国地质大学长城学院 本 科 毕 业 设 计题目 BYD-1水草收割船驱动装置设计 系 别 工程技术系专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化学生姓名 杨殿基学 号导教师 王泽河职 称 教授2012 年 5 月 7 日摘 要针对河道、水塘等水域具有航道窄、面积小，一般的大型水草收割机难以实现水草收割的现状，本文设计了一种结构紧凑，机构传动平稳，效率高，适合在中小尺度水域作业的小型水草收割船的驱动装置。论文概述了水草收割机的发展背景、研究现状及分类；完成了水草收割船的驱动装置的设计取，主要包括明轮驱动及各部位驱动部分的机构设计；阐述了总体设计方案、工作原理、参数计算以及试验校核；同时按照任务要求完成了装置总装图与各主要零部件图的绘制。结果表明：所设计的小型水草收割船具有结构合理、紧凑，适应性强，切割效率高等优点。这种新型的水草收割船可在水下实现切割，捡拾、传送一体化连续作业方式，能够达到清除泛滥的水草，净化水质的目的。总的来说，是一种较为理想的水草收获机具。关键词：小型水草收割船；明轮机构设计；液压泵；液压马达；动蹼式明轮；AbstractAimed at the river, pond waters with narrow fairways, small area, large-scale aquatic weed harvesters generally difficult to achieve the status of harvested plants, this paper discusses the design of a compact structure, smooth transmission, high efficiency, suitable for small scale water of small aquatic reaping boat driving device.The paper outlines the harvester development background, research status and classification; completed aquatic reaping boat driving device design, mainly including the paddle wheel drive and parts of drive mechanism design; described the overall design scheme, working principle, parameter calculation and test verification; at the same time according to the task requirements completed device assembly drawings and the main components of drawing.The results show that: the smaller aquatic reaping boat has the advantages of reasonable structure, compact, strong adaptability, high cutting efficiency. The new aquatic reaping boat in the water to realize the cutting, collecting, transmitting continuous integration mode of operation, to clear the flood water, the purpose of purifying water quality. In general, it is an ideal aquatic weed harvester.Key words：Small aquatic reaping boat paddle; mechanism design; hydraulic pump; hydraulic motor; hydraulic cylinder目 录引言11 绪论11.1 课题研究背景11.2 水草收割船的发展过程21.3 课题研究的目的及意义22 明轮简介22.1 明轮装置的特点22.2定蹼式明轮32.3动蹼式明轮32.4动蹼式明轮的工作原理43 明轮机构的分析计算43.1 BYD-1水草收割船的基本参数43.2 进行阻力计算53.2.1 公式的确定53.2.2 粘性阻力系数的计算53.2.3 兴波阻力系数的计算63