2015高中英语 短语知识点 Unit 1 Friendship学案 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship 一，典型句式 句式1:It + be + 时间段 / 时间点+ before/since/when/that+…区分 1）It+ be +时间段 + before…(不久就或很久才）如：He will be a month before he comes back. 2）It+ is/has been +时间段 + since+ 过去式 如：It is/has been a month since he left. 3) It+ be +介词+时间点 + that…(为强调句）如：It is at 10 that he came back. 4）It+ be +时间点 + when…(为时间状语从句）It is 10 when he came back. 句式2 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 可转变为 It (so) happens that... 句式3 It/This is/was the first/second/third...time that+ 现完时或过完时 句式4 I wonder if/whether… 句式5 There is a time(时期） when.. 句式6 It’s no pleasure/good/use doing sth. 句式7 强调句：It’s +被强调成分+that/who …如It was hard work that made him succeed. 1)强调句特殊问句：What was it that… 2).与not until连用： It’s not until… that 3).被强调成分被从句修饰： It’s + 被强调成分+定语/同位语从句 +that 4).强调部分为其他从句： It’s + 其他从句+ that 二．重点单词和短语 1.add add...to...把……加…上 add up sth 把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add that...补充（说）…… 2.Upset be upset about sth.为某事烦心 upset sb. （某事）使某人心烦意乱 3.Concern: 担忧，涉及，关系到 1）concerned 担心的，挂念的; 有关的 be concerned about sth. 对…担心/挂念be concerned with sth. 与…有关的 It is good for all the people concerned (相关的，后置） 2）Concerning your problem, I will deal with it later.（关于，介词） 4. ignore : 忽视，不理睬 be ignorant of/about sth. 对…一无所知 5. settle down安定下来；安静/平静下来 settle down to sth开始做某事 settle in定居在某地 settle/fix/solve the problem 解决问题 6.suffer1） (工作，学习，健康等）受到损失/损害,变差 My study suffers because I can’t listen attentively. 2) suffer the loss/pain/defeat/hardship/poverty（抽象名词) 3) suffer from 遭受，患病 7. go through: 经历磨难；仔细检查 get through: 接通电话，通过，完成go against 违反，与……不符go by 经过 go off 离开；爆炸go over 复习 go out 熄灭 go in for 从事，爱好，参加 8.set down 放下，记下；登记 (put down, take down 也有写下之意) set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事） set aside 把…放一边，抽出时间，节省钱set off/out for…动身，出发 set an example to 9.get along/on with sb. 与某人相处，get along/on with sth某事进展或进行 get over...克服 get across to 讲清楚；（使）被理解 get about/around（消息）传开 get