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一、语法填空 专题训练(一)
巧用派生词,做好语法填空(2)
◆ 技巧点拨
动词前后、形容词前后可有副词,这时,如果所给词为形容词,则需将其变为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词,可先将其变为形容词,再加后缀~ly。另外,在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,连系动词后接形容词作表语。如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。如:
(1)The little girl is extremely (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.
(2)Your composition is badly (bad) organized.Please do your writing exercise more_attentively (attend) next time.
(3)Whats the longest (length) river in the world?
(4)The stronger (strength) we become,the more modest we should be.
(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher (height).
常用形容词、副词后缀
形容词+~ly→副词 careful carefully 名词+~ful→形容词 hope hopeful 名词+~y→形容词 luck lucky 名词+~ous→形容词 mountain mountainous 名词+~al/ial→形容词 emotion emotional 动词+~able/(s)ible→形容词 forget forgettable accessible access 动词+~tive→形容词 attract attractive ◆ 活学活用
(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空
It was a __1__(snow) winter Sunday.Jane sat in her __2__(gloom) room,staring at the telephone __3__(sad),waiting __4__(eager) for a phone call because her uncle promised her that he could manage to find her a job.It was almost 11 oclock,but the phone still remained __5__(silence).She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thought she had some __6__(predict) power about such kind of things.However,she still felt it __7__(bear) when she assumed her prediction came true,so she couldnt help weeping.Just then,the telephone rang.It was her uncle,telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance because he thought Jane was a __8__(compete) girl to do the work well.
Imagine how happy Jane was at the good news.
(二)语法填空
A. (2011年广州一模)在下文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. It’s made up of four districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolvehampton.
Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution t
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