高中英语 英语基本句型及成分课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

英语句子的种类 中文思维导致的段落结构问题 英语句子的种类 简单句 (The simple sentence) 1 主系表结构 主语+系动词+表语 2.主谓结构 主语+不及物的谓语动词 3.主谓宾结构 主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语 4 双宾语结构 主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 5 复合宾语结构 主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 6There be 句型 there+be+主语+状语 Eg. The girl is beautiful. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. I wrote a letter last night. I gave you a book. The sun keeps us warm. .There are 60 students in our class . 8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 6．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. 7．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 cannot dress Jim himself 8 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 9. 他不知道说什麽好。 He did not know what to say 10. 我开窗户你在意吗？ Do you mind my opening the window? 5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ Shall I call you a taxi? 6．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7．他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary. 并列句 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mother. He was afraid of the dog. 欢迎你的光临 请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。 I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. ? 各种状语从句 e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it. The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting. So long as we work harder at our lessons, we’ll catch up sooner or later. Do call me before hand so that I can meet you at the airport. They had to wait because the rain was getting more and more heavily. ? 定语从句 e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information.