高中英语 Unit1 Friendship 同步练习 新人教版必修1.docVIP

英语必修一Unit1 Friendship 同步练习 Ⅰ.完形填空 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)．On April 12,1888，Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper1 his brother for him and carried an article 2 the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead，” the article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel，who becameby finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel wasto find out not that he had died, but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited fromand destruction. To make sure that he was 6 with love and respect，Nobel arranged in histo give the largest part of his money to 8 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.So ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 1．A.found　　　　　　　　　　B．misunderstood C．mistook D．judged 解析：选C。句中提到是Alfred的兄弟的死让人们误以为是Alfred死了。mistake...for...误以为……是……。 2．A.introducing B．announcing C．implying D．advertising 解析：选B。报纸上“宣布”死讯用announce，即“公开宣布”的意思。 3．A.famous B．sick C．rich D．popular 解析：选C。由首句“became a millionaire” 以及报纸上称他为“the merchant of death”可知，Alfred是因为发明炸药(即找到了比以前更快的致人死亡的杀人方式)而致富的，因此rich符合题意。 4．A.upset B．anxious C．excited D．pleased 解析：选A。Alfred看到自己死亡的报道，并且报道说Alfred是通过“kill more people faster”而致富的，这当然令他感到“upset(沮丧)”。这里应该用一个描写负面情绪的形容词，所以excited与pleased应首先排除。 5．A.death B．disease C．trouble D．attack 解析：选A。他因发明炸药而从“死亡”与毁灭中获益。此处death与destruction对应，上下文中也反复提到kill，death等信息词。 6．A.repaid B．described C．supported D．remembered 解析：选D。Alfred要确保自己被别人充满爱和尊敬地“记住”，所以用be remembered。 7．A.book B．article C．will D．contract 解析：选C。由“...to give the largest part of his money to...”可知，诺贝尔在“遗嘱”中对他大部分的钱财作出了安排。 8．A.establish B．form C．develop D．promote 解析：选A。根据词组搭配与常识，应为establish the Noble prizes(设立诺贝尔奖)。 9．A.additions B．sacrifices C．changes D．contributions 解析：选D。make contributions to意为“对……作出贡献”；make