高中英语 Unit1《friendship》学案2 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 1 Friendship add用作及物动词或不及物动词，有“增加，增添”等意思，可构成如下短语： add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达；总计达 add…to… 把……增加到……上 add to 增加（increase） 1). ___________ something ________ what I’ve said please, John. 2). Please __________ these figures for me. 3). What he did has _____________ our difficulties. 4). The cost _______________ 1000 yuan. 2. upset v. 使不安，使心烦；打乱，搅乱（计划等）；make sb. unhappy; change a plan or situation 　　　　adj.　心烦意乱的（不置于名词前）；（胃等）不舒服的；（计划等）搅乱的 unhappy; worried; disturbed e.g. The bad news upset him. Anne was very upset that the family had to move. get/ have sth done 使得某事完成 Get the work finished by noon. My bike is broken. I have got to get it repaired. ignore: 忽视；不理睬（ pay no attention to sth） e.g. He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. 5. calm: adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 　　 v.（使）平静；（使）镇静 calm down: make one become calm使某人平静下来 e.g. Let’s go and calm your angry brother down. It is calm weather. 无风的天气。 ６．Cheat: n.骗子 　　　vt.欺骗，欺诈　cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 　　　　　　　 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事 vi.作弊，舞弊 e.g. He was caught cheating in an exam. 7. should have done 过去本该干某事而事实上没干 shouldn’t have done 过去本不应该干某事而事实上干了 e.g. You _________________( finish) your homework yesterday, but you didn’t. I was really anxious about you. You _______________(leave) home without a word. 8. reason: 理由，原因，理性 1).The reason for the flood was that heavy rain. 2).The cause of the flood was that heavy rain. 3).The reason why most Chinese have healthy white teeth is that they eat a healthy diet. 9. share v. 均分　n. 一份 share sth with sb 与某人分享或分担某事物　 share sth between/ among　在……之间分或分配或分担…… e.g. His property was shared equally among his children. Each has his share of/in the profit. 每人分得了自己的一份利润。 10. go through 1)经历，经受　experience; suffer e.g. You really don’t know what we went through while working in that factory. 2)审阅，检查 examine carefully e.g. I went through the students’ papers last night 3)用完，做完　use up; get through 4)穿过，通过 e.g. A terrible noise went t