河北省沙河市一中高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquake》 Learning about language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。 Note Ⅰ This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person. 关系代词whose还可以在从句中 与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。 Note Ⅱ 2. 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who, 不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代 词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be. 3. 先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或 介词宾语时，用whom或that(介词 后不用 that)。 The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词that, which , whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。 1. The famous basketball star, ____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star (著名的篮球明星) 是人，所以应用 表示人的关联词who。 真题解析 D 2. (2006 北京) Women ___drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ___ don’t. A. who;/???B. /; who??C. who; who???D. /;/ 解析: 本题考查两个定语从句, 这两个 定语从句都缺少主语, 在定语从句中, 如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语, 关系代词不能省略, 故答案选 C。 C 3. (2006 福建) Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ___ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 　解析: whose 在定语从句中做roof的 定语，用于修饰house。 A 4. --Is that the small town you often refer to? --Right, just the one ___ you know I used to work for years. (2005 福建) A. that B. which C. where D