家庭教养方式与自我效能感的相关研究毕业论文.doc

本科毕业论文 题 目 XXX市初中生家庭教养方式 与自我效能感的相关研究 摘 要 本研究运用问卷调查方法，使用家庭教养方式量表、一般自我效能感量表,对XX市普通中学、重点中学的268名初中生进行了调查，分析初中生家庭教养方式、自我效能感的现状并探讨二者之间的关系。结果显示：（1）初中生自我效能感在年级、是否独生、是否是重点中学上没有显著性差异。自我效能感在性别上有显著性差异。（2）初中生父亲干涉、父亲保护、父亲拒绝在性别上有显著性差异，母亲情感温暖、母亲干涉在性别上有显著性差异；父亲情感温暖、父亲干涉在年级上有显著性差异，母亲情感温暖在年级上有显著性差异；父亲偏爱被试、父亲惩罚在是否独生上有显著性差异；母亲偏爱被试、母亲情感温暖在是否独生上有显著性。（3）父亲教养方式中的情感温暖和理解因子与母亲教养方式中的情感温暖和理解因子与自我效能感有显著正相关，而父亲教养方式中的惩罚因子和母亲教养方式中惩罚因子与自我效能感有显著负相关。父亲教养方式和母亲教养方式对自我效能感有一定的预测作用。 关键词 初中生 家庭教养方式 自我效能感  A Research on the correlation of the Sense of Self-efficacy and the family Parenting Patterns of Junior school students in XXCity XXX Directed by Prof.XXXX Abstract In this research,I have used the Family parenting pattern scale,and General self-efficacy scale to investigate 268 students from non-key middle school and key middle school,and to analyse the carrent situation of the junior school students，parenting patterns and sense of self-efficacy of the parent situation.The results show that: (1) the junior high school students sense of self-efficacy in grade has no difference. But sense of self-efficacy in gender has a significant difference. (2) interference of father protection of father and rejection of father in gender has a significant difference,emotional warm and understand of mother and rejection of mother in gender has a significant difference ;emotional warm and understand of father and interference of father in grade has a significant difference,emotional warm and understand of mother in grade has a significant difference;preference of father and punishment of father in number of children has a significant difference ,preference of mother and emotional warm and understand of mother in number of children has a significant difference.(3) the factor of emotional warm and understand of father ,the factor of emotional warm and understand of mother and sense of self-efficacy have significant positive correlation, and the factor of punishment