电气工程及其自动化专业毕业论文--脉波整流电路的设计与分析.docVIP

摘 要 AC/DC 变换器是电力电子装置中最为常用的一种变换器，为了减小其对电网的污染,提高功率因数，在中、高功率场合下通常采用多脉波二极管整流技术,可以降低设备成本，提高效率，并且不会产生额外的EMI。 整流电路是高压直流电源系统中的重要组成部分。整流电路的设计、结构特点和保护方式关系到整个高压直流电源系统的正常运行。本文介绍了整流电路中最新流行的24脉波整流电路的构成原理、特点、谐波危害治理及保护配置。文中首先介绍了整流电路的基本理论知识并对几个基本整流电路进行分析，接着介绍了整流电路谐波的危害及治理和滤波电路，最后详细介绍了24脉波整流电路的原理，并对整流电路通过MATLAB对该电路进行了仿真。经过理论分析、仿真研究,证实了该电路的合理性和可靠性,与传统的12脉波整流相比24脉波整流具有有效减小输入电流谐波含量、提高功率因数的优点。 关键词 :整流、谐波、仿真、保护 Abstract AC / DC power converter is the most commonly used electronic devices in a converter .In order to reduce the pollution of its power grid and improve power factor, in middle-and high-power situations multi-pulse diode rectifier technology is used, which can reduce cost of the equipment and increases efficiency, besides it would not generate additional EMI. Rectifier circuit is an important component of the high voltage DC power supply system. Rectifier circuit design, structural features and conservation relates to the normal operation of high voltage DC power supply system. This text introduces the constitute principle，feature，governance of harmonics hazard and protection disposition of the rectifier circuit of the pulse wave rectifier circuit 24, which is latest widespread. Firstly, it is written about the basic theoretical knowledge and some basic analysis of rectifier circuit. Second part relates to the harmonic rectifier hazards， governance and filter circuit. At last， 24 pulse rectifier circuit principle is expounded in detail, with simulation to rectifier circuit through the MATLAB. Going through the theoretical analysis and simulation study, the reasonableness of the circuit and reliability is confirmed. Comparing with the traditional 12-pulse rectifier，24 pulse rectifier could efficiently reduce harmonics content in input current, and enhance power factors. Keywords: rectifier, harmonics, simulation, protection 摘 要 2 Abstract 3 第一章 绪 论 6 1.1 引言 6 1.2 整流的定义 6 1.4 各整流电路分析 8 1.4.1单向半波整流电路 8 1.4.2单向全半波整流电路 9 1.4.4三相半波可控整流电路 10 第二章 整流谐波的危害及治理 14 2.1 引言 14 2.2