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Abstract
WithChinasentryintotheWTO,thecustomsofChinashouldfaithfullyperformthe
dutyofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightunderTRIPS.Itsimportanttoinvestigatethe
statusquooftheirrealperformanceandtofindproblems,especiallytheinadequacyin
enforcingtheTRIPSurles,soastomakepossibleimprovementsonthatbasis.
Citingdifferenttheoriesandcases,thisthesisanalyzesthepresentsituationofborder
protectionofintellectualpropertyrightbyChinesecustomsincomparisonwiththosein
theU.SandtheEU.Italsodiscussesthedeficienciesinlawsandspecificregulations
concerningborderprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightinChina,whichisinconsistent
withTRIPS,andputsforwardsuggestionsandcountermeasuresasfollows:
(1)Toremovetheproactiveborderprotectionrightofthecustomsonpatent
protection;
(2)Toprescribethatborderprotectioncannotbeappliedtoparallelimports;
(3)Toannulthepowerofthecustomsoninvestigatingandaffirminginrfingement;
(4)Tograntthecustomsdetentgoodswhenthecustomshasacquiredprima
facieevidencethatanunrecordedtrademarkorcopyrightisbeinginrfinged;
(5)Toacceptmorekindsofassurancebesidescashinordertomitigatethe
economicpressureofIPRowners,andtoprescribethatonlythegoodssuspectedof
infringingacertainpatentcanbereleasedwithreverse-assurance;
(6)Tograntanti-smugglingpolicethecriminalenforcementpowertointerferein
seriousinfringementsacrossborders;
(7)TopreventIPRownerstomakeprofitsrfombordercontrolsofintellectual
propertybycolludingwithinrfingers;
(8)Togiveconsignersandconsingees,whoviolatedcustomsregulations,different
penaltiesaccordingtotheirsubjectiveintentions.
Keywords:IntellectualProperty BorderProtection TheCustomsofChina
引 言
知识产权,可以表述为 “人们可以就其智丈沧士劫勺旎期于依法享有的专有权利”P1
其具有两个含义:(1)知识产权是设定在智力成果上的权利;(2)知识产权是排他
权[[21。权利的本质是受法律保护的利益131,知识产权保护即是对知识产权权利人权利
的保护,通常可分为立法保护、司法保护和行政保护三种[[41。知识产权海关保护是知
识产权行政保护的一种,是指海关在进出境的监督管理过程中,依法制止侵犯受国
家法律和行政法规保护的知识产权的货物
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