风对南水北调东平湖输水流场影响模拟研究 修改稿.docVIP

风对南水北调东平湖输水流场影响模拟研究( 类宏程，武周虎，杨正涛 （青岛理工大学 环境与市政工程学院，山东 青岛 266033） 摘 要：在东平湖正常设计调水工况条件下，借助于SMS地表水软件，根据东平湖的地形、植被覆盖和调水流向等特征对东平湖进行网格划分，建立了二维水流模型；进行了不同风况对东平湖输水流场的影响研究。结果表明：当湖区存在风速为3 m/s的风时， 基本不会对东平湖输水流场产生影响；当湖区存在风速为10 m/s的风时，对东平湖输水流场的影响很小，引起的变化幅度在5 %以下。故在东平湖正常设计调水工况条件下，风生流对湖区流场的影响微乎其微，可以忽略；在对湖区水质（溶质类污染物）模拟研究时，可以不考虑风的影响。 关 键 词：南水北调；东平湖；输水；风生流；影响 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A Simulation Study about the Impact of Wind on the Water-transportation Flow Field of Dongping Lake in the South-to-North Water Transfer Project LEI Hongcheng, WU Zhouhu,YANG Zhengtao (School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033,China) Abstract: Under the normal design working condition of water diversion of Dongping Lake, based on SMS surface water software, set up two-dimensional flow mathematical model in Dongping Lake according to Dongping Lake’s characteristics such as terrain, vegetation coverage and so on; then carried out the study of different wind’s impacts on the water-transportation flow field of Dongping Lake. Analytical results indicates that the wind with speed of 3 m/s basically has no impact on the water-transportation flow field of Dongping Lake, the wind with speed of 10 m/s has little effect on the water-transportation flow field of Dongping Lake and the change range is below 5%.So under the normal design working condition of water diversion of Dongping Lake, wind-driven current has little effect on the water-transportation flow field of Dongping Lake,which can be neglected; when carry out the lake’s water quality（solute pollutants）simulation studies,we can take no account of the wind. Key words: South-to-North Water Transfer Project ; Dongping Lake; water-transportation; wind-driven current; Impact 0引言 南水北调东线工程从长江下游扬州附近抽引长江水，利用和扩建京杭大运河逐级提水北送，经洪泽湖、骆马湖、南四湖和东平湖，再由东平湖一路通过穿黄河工程向北自流至天津，另一路由胶东输水干线向东自流至山东半岛。东平湖处于黄河与大汶河下游冲积平原相接的洼地上，地跨山东省东平、梁山、汶山三县，是黄河下游重要的滞洪区[1]。东平湖作为南水北调东线工程梯级泵站提水的最后一级调蓄湖泊，其水质安全保障Galerkin有限元法为基础，推导、建立了适合于浅水湖泊风生流计算的二维迎风有限元