水作和旱作水稻形态解剖结构及叶片气体交换特性的比较研究.pdf

性强的大于抗旱性弱的。 在水作和旱作下蒸腾速率日变化均呈“单峰”变化趋势，从早晨到正午蒸腾速率持续增 长，正午时分达到峰值，然后缓慢下降，在日落之后降至最低。旱作比水作有所降低，同 在旱作条件下，蒸腾速率抗旱性强的品种小于抗旱性弱的品种。 关键词：水稻；早稻；解剖结构；气体交换特性 II officeanatomicalstructureandleavesGas ComparativeStudy exchange characteristicsinwatercultivationandin cultivation dry ABSTRACT Riceis inchina．rice areaaccountsforabout30 ofthetotalarea． majorgraincrops planting percent that halfthetotalof fkshwaterresourcesshareoflessthan Outputnearly grainoutput．Chinas per 2,700 cubicmeters，Intheworld withChinaswaterresources imbalance 88。Coupled portfolio ofthewater mustlaunchthemovementof waterof contradictions anddemand．china supply saving of rice andcultivationof rice，nothas agricultural．thedevelopmentuplandproduction upland only practical alsowith significance，butlong-termstrategicsignificance． Selectdifferenttake ofRootsandleafsofanatomicalstructuresand variety gas analysis exchange ofleafinwaterand In thefeaturecharacter’Sdifferentwhichinwater character conditions dry depthstudy and conditions．thedifferent forthe resultasfollow： dry drought-resistanttypeadapt different．conditions，the Onevarious in conditionswerelessthaninthewaterundertheconditions．