生物地球化学过程的昼夜变化及其对河溪水化学的影响-.pdfVIP

Chemical Geology 283 (2011) 3–17 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Chemical Geology journal home page: www.elsevier. com/ locate/ chemgeo Diel biogeochemical processes and their effect on the aqueous chemistry of streams: A review David A. Nimick a,⁎, Christopher H. Gammons b, Stephen R. Parker c a U.S. Geological Survey, Helena, MT 59601, USA b Department of Geological Engineering, Montana Tech of The University of Montana, Butte, MT 59701, USA c Department of Chemistry and Geochemistry, Montana Tech of The University of Montana, Butte, MT 59701, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: This review summarizes biogeochemical processes that operate on diel, or 24-h, time scales in streams and Accepted 17 August 2010 the changes in aqueous chemistry that are associated with these processes. Some biogeochemical processes, Available online 23 August 2010 such as those producing diel cycles of dissolved O2 and pH, were the first to be studied, whereas processes producing diel concentration cycles of a broader spectrum of chemical species including dissolved gases, Keywords: dissolved inorganic and organic carbon, trace elements, nutrients, stable isotopes, and suspended particles Diurnal have received attention only more recently. Diel biogeochemical cycles are interrelated because the cyclical Geochemistry Trace elements variations prod