PLC在混凝土搅拌站中的应用【优秀机械专业论文】【全套带CAD图】.doc

精品机械毕业设计 答辩CAD图纸资料 优秀通过答辩 摘 要 混凝土搅拌站是随着水泥的诞生而产生和发展的。它是建筑、桥梁、道路、大坝等工程施工中的必备设备，它由贮料、配料、搅拌、放料等结构部件组成，是一个受多环节制约的复杂系统。而随着我国经济建设的高速发展，综合国力不断增强，国家对基础设施建设的投资力度加大，拉动了城市商品混凝土的高速发展，同时，使混凝土搅拌站有了较大的发展空间，最初搅拌站仅以单机的形式出现，混凝土自拌自用，随着基础设施建设大规模的开展，产生了很大的商品混凝土市场，搅拌站的需求越来越大，计量要求越来越高，于是出现了各种不同形式带有计量装置的搅拌站，从而产生了现代的混凝土搅拌站。 常见的混凝土搅拌站控制方式有继电器直接控制、PLC和计算机结合以及PLC和配料控制器结合3种控制方式。采用PLC和配料控制器结合控制的搅拌站性能可靠、性价比高，可以保证混凝土的质量，提高混凝土生产效率。作为混凝土搅拌站的核心，控制及监控程序在计量精确、控制可靠、管理方便等方面的要求也日益提高。 本文针对PLC和配料控制器结合控制的搅拌站来设计其控制及监控程序设计中主要要完成的任务有系统构造、PLC的I/O分配、工作流程图及PLC程序的编写。本程序通过控制发电机运转、皮带启动、螺旋输送机的运行等方面控制混凝土搅拌站的运行。 关键词：混凝土搅拌站；I/O分配；可编程控制器（PLC）；自动控制  ABSTRACT Concrete mixing stations were produced and developed with the birth of cement. It is the construction of the necessary equipment for buildings, bridges, roads, dams and other projects. It’s constructed from storage materials, ingredients, stirring, discharge, and other structural components, and it is a subject to the constraints of the complex multi-link system. As Chinas economic construction and the rapid development, Comprehensive national strength constantly enhance the states infrastructure construction investment increased to boost the citys rapid development of ready-mixed concrete, so that the concrete mixing stations have larger space for development, the initial Mixing station only in the form of stand-alone, self-mix concrete-occupied, with the construction of infrastructure facilities for large-scale, a lot of ready-mixed concrete market was developed, the demand for mixing stations are larger and larger, and measures are increasingly demanded, so the mixing stations with various forms of measurement devices were developed, thereby the modern concrete mixing station was created. Common concrete mixing stations control ways may be the three kinds: Relay direct control, PLC and computer combination of ingredients and the PLC and controller combination. But PLC controller and a combination of ingredients control of the mixing station is reliable, cost