马路清扫车的毕业设计【优秀机械专业论文】【全套带CAD图】.doc

精品机械毕业设计 答辩CAD图纸资料 优秀通过答辩 摘 要 传动系统是汽车的重要组成部分。清扫车采用的是发动机前置、后轮驱动的传动系，其主要组成包括离合器、变速器、万向传动装置、主减速器、差速器及半轴等。摩擦式离合器其工作原理是在动力传递路线上的输出和输入端设计有主动和从动两块摩擦盘，通过摩擦盘的结合来控制动力的传导和切断。发动机产生的转矩在实际使用的转速范围内几乎没有变化，所以当起步或上坡时，可通过大幅度降低转速来增加转矩，发挥这种作用的装置就是变速器。主减速器能降低转速以增加扭矩，并把由传动轴传来的动力传给差速器。对称式锥齿轮普通差速器由行星齿轮、半轴齿轮、行星齿轮轴和差速器壳等组成，是一个差速传动机构，用来保证各驱动轮在各种运动条件下的动力传递，避免轮胎与地面间的打滑。 关键词：传动系统；离合器；变速器；主减速器；差速器 Abstract . Transmission is an important part of the car. The road sweeper adopt the transmission which put the engine in the front and use the rear wheel to drive,its main parts including the clutch,the speed changer,the main gear,the final drive and the differential . Its friction type clutch working principle is when power transmits the export and input end design on route have is active and driven move two pieces of friction plate, the conduct that passes through the combination of friction plate to control power and cut off. In the scope of rotational speed and that torque uses in reality that engine produces do not change , so when start or go to slope , the installation that may increase torque through reducing rotational speed substantially and plays this equipment is speed changer. The main gear can reduce speed in order to increase the torque,and transmit the power from shaft to the differential. The symmetrical type ordinary differential have bevel gear is a bad fast main transfer machinery by the compositions such as planet gear, the gear of axle shaft, axes of planet gear and differential shell , transmits used for the power to guarantee that host wheel motivity transfer each in various drive conditions , avoids that the skid between tyre and ground.Key words: Transmission； Clutch； speed changer；main gear; Differential? 目录 摘 要 3 Abstract 4 1 绪论 5 1.1综述 5 1.2发展概况 5 1.2.1国内发展概况 5 1.2.2国外发展概况 6 1.3马路清扫车组成 6 1.4选题意义 6 1.5本文主要的研究工作 7 2 传动系总述 8 2.1传动系的作用 8 2.2传动系的三种方案 9 2.2.1 方案一、发动机前置、后轮驱动的传动系 9 2.2.2 方案二、发动机后置、后轮驱动的传动系 9 2.2.3 方案三、发动机前置、前轮驱动的传动系 9 3离合器的选择 11 3.1离合器的组成 11 3.2 离合器的选择 11 4变速