输油泵壳体连接孔专用钻削头设计【优秀机械专业论文】【全套带CAD图】.doc

精品机械毕业设计 答辩CAD图纸资料 优秀通过答辩 输油泵壳体连接孔专用钻削头设计 摘 要 一个零件的同一个面上，往往有多个孔，如果在普通钻床上加工，通常要一个孔一个孔的钻削，生产效率底。要是在普通立式的主轴上装一个多轴头，就可以同时钻削多个孔，大大提高了生产效率。目前，较为普遍采用的是一般齿轮传动多轴头。 利用多轴头，可以分别进行钻、扩、铰孔及攻丝等加工，也可同时进行钻、扩、铰孔或钻扩、攻丝等多种加工，此外，在钻床的功率、转速、进给量允许的情况下，攻丝多轴头也可以用钻孔（钻孔时，重新调整机床的转速和进给量，以符合钻孔的转速和进给量要求）。按其不同加工内容，多轴头可分为钻孔多轴头、攻丝多轴头及多工序加工多轴头。这三种多轴头，在设计原则与方法上大同小异。对于攻丝多轴头，要特别注意使工作轴每转进给量必须与丝锥螺距相等这一特点。目前大量使用的是钻孔多轴头，以下介绍其结构和设计要点。 带夹具多轴头由下列四部分组成： 多轴头与机床的连接部件和传动部件，管子和传动杆等。 多轴头与机床导向部件，导柱和导套等。 齿轮传动箱，包括主动轴、工作轴、齿轮、箱体、中间板和盖等。 夹具部分由定位部分和夹紧机构。 齿轮传动系统的设计与计算是多轴头设计的核心部分。齿轮传动系统设计得好，可使多轴头的机构紧凑，各个轴的受力情况良好，从而减少齿轮、轴和轴承的磨损，延长多轴头的使用寿命。 关键词：钻床 齿轮传动 多轴头 夹具设计 The Design of edicated pump casing connecting hole drilling head Abstract A part of the same face, often have a plurality of holes , If the processing in normal drilling, typically only can drilling a hole in once time , the end of the production efficiency. If in the normal vertical install a multi-axis spindle head can simultaneously drilling multiple holes, greatly improving production efficiency. Currently, more commonly used is generally multi-axis head gear. The use of multi-axis head can be done separately drilling, expanding, reaming and tapping other processing, can also be drilling, expanding, reaming or drilling expansion, tapping and other processing, In addition, drilling of power, speed, feed rate permitting, tapping multi-axis drilling head can also be used (Drilling, re-adjust the machine speed and feed rate to meet the drilling speed and feed rate requirements). According to their content of different processing, multi-axis multi-spindle drilling head can be divided into head, tapping head and multi-process multi-axis multi-axis machining head. These three multi-axis head, in the design principles and methods are similar. For multi-axis tapping head, paying particular attention to the work axis feed per revolution must tap pitch equal to this characteristic. Currently a large number of multi-axis drilling head is used, the following describes the s