卧式双面十轴钻组合机床夹具及液压系统设计【优秀机械专业论文】【全套带CAD图】.doc

精品机械毕业设计 答辩CAD图纸资料 优秀通过答辩 图书分类号： 密 级： 摘要 这次毕业设计的具体内容是设计一台加工汽车后制动室支架的组合钻床，其机床为卧式双面十轴钻组合钻床，主要用来一次性加工完成汽车后制动室左右二个零件上的共计10个孔。我的具体任务是设计该机床的夹具及液压系统设计。 本设计正是应用了组合钻床的特点实现多工序加工的方法，采用一次装夹，同时对后制动室两支架两边的10个孔进行钻加工。对工件采用“一面、一定位心轴、一定位块”定位，可以方便准确的使工件定位在夹具的指定位置，然后用液压驱动夹紧机构、螺旋夹紧机构和螺旋杠杆夹紧机构把工件夹紧，可以使工件快捷地进行安装与拆卸。夹具的导向装置是采用钻孔位置精确可靠的固定式导套的导向装置。工件组合夹具产生定位误差的。The fondues content of the graduation design is a modular machine for working holders of cars brake rooms .The machine is double-sided ten-drill combined drilling machine. It is mainly used to working 10 holes of 2 parts nonrecurring .my fondues work is designing jig and hydraulic system of the machine. The design adopted to install jigs at a time and drilled 10 holes on two sides of two hordes. The work pieces were oriented by “one face、one spotting spindle and set piece ” so that they were placed correctly, and clamped fast by a hydrauli、a spiral and a spiral lever jig to contribute to installation and disassembly. In order to drill precisely, using fixed guide sleeve guided tool and then guided tool to cut work pieces. The positional error during the work piece processing when a hole and a face fixed disport touching of random edge and fixation. The positional error of combined clamp belong to random edge touching. It is knowed that demands was met by accounting and checking. Clamp force has 2 kinds that one is preventing turn of spiral clamp and the other is hydraulic tightening for preventing shake. The two clamp forces were matched. Clamps design met demands in economical efficiency and practicability. Keywords jig hydraulic tightening combined drilling machine horizontal double-sided ten-drill  目 录 1前言 1 2机床夹具的概述 2 2.1 机床夹具的分类 2 2.2夹具的组成 2 3 加工工件 3 3.1工件的用途 3 3.2工件的毛坏的制造方式 3 3.3工件的工艺分析 3 3.4.1定位装置的定义 4 3.4.2定位基准的选择原则 4 4 工件的定位方法和定位误差 5 4.1工件的定位方法 5 4.2工件的定位误差及产生原因 5 4.2.1定位误差的分析计算 6 5加工工件应选用的机床类型及该机床的特点 8 5.1加工工件应选用的机床类型 8 5.1.1多工位组合机床的定义 8 5.2组合机床的特点 8 5.3组合机床的设计步骤 9 6 机床的切削力计算 10 6.1组合机床切削用量的选择