锡柴汽车厂液压综合试验台毕业设计【优秀机械专业论文】【全套带CAD图】.doc

精品机械毕业设计 答辩CAD图纸资料 优秀通过答辩 摘 要 液压实验台是进行液压元件检测的关键设备，是集机、液、电为一体的现代化高技术设备。 本文针对实验室和生产的需求，提出了设计题目。并对该机的机械系统、液压系统、控制系统进行了全面设计。 液压系统设计中,首先分析液压实验台的工作过程，并在此基础上进行了液压系统原理图的设计，确定了液压系统的执行元件。计算了整个液压系统的流量,并根据流量和压力进行了液压阀的选型、油箱的设计和各个辅助元件的选择。计算了核个系统的的功率，据此选择了电动机的型号，最后绘制了液压泵站的装配图。 由于传统液压实验台采用继电器等元件作为控制系统的控制元件，存在可靠性、灵活性差等缺点。文中通过实例说明利用PLC对其进行改造 电气控制系统采用可编程控制器PLC作为整台机器的控制器，并对PLC的工作过程进行了介绍，对PLC及相关元件进行了选型，实现了整机的自动化。本设计己经应用于实际生产,取得了良好的效果。 关键词：液压实验台；可编程控制器；液压阀；液压系统；控制系统  Abstract he hydraulic experimental stand is the critical equipment of testing hydraulic organ, which is a modernize technique equipment which centralizes the machinery, hydraulic and electric. Aiming at the requirement of laboratory and producing ,the aulhor puts forward the topic and devises the hydraulic system and controlling system thoroughly. In the process of the device of hydraulic system, firstly,process of hydraulic experimental stand working were analyzed. Based this, the principle plot of hydraulic system was devised;furthermore, the performing elements were decided. At the same time, the author Computed the flux of the whole system, And then, based on the flux and the pressure, the author accomplished the choices of valves, the design of gasoline tank and the choices of assistant components. And then,computed the power of the whole system and chose the model of electromotor. At last，the component plot of hydraulic station drawn. The traditional hydraulic experimental stand using relays as control elements shows some disadvantages such as low reliability and flexibility．This paper discusses the improved design of hydraulic experimental stand based on PLC. The controlling system adopts the PLC as the controller of the entire machine. It introduced the working process of the PLC, chose the model of the PLC and related elements. At the same time, This design has already been applied to practice, and has gained a very good effect. Key Words: hydraulic experimental