特殊集上素变数方程的解.pdfVIP

2014,35A(1):109–114 *    1  2 k n = e + e 2 + · · · + e 2 , e = 0, 1 (j = 0, · · · , k) n 0 1 k j N0 Æ p 1 + p2 + pk = N p 1 + p2 + p2 + p2 = N 3 2 3 4 Goldbach MR (2000)  11P32, 11P55  O156.4  A 1000-8314(2014)01-0109-06 1 N n = e + e 2 + + e 2k , e = 0, 1 (j = 0, , k) 0 1 k j n N0 N = N\N , 1 0 1, n ∈ N , 0 ε(n) = −1, n ∈ N . 1 2010 Mauduit Rivat[1] N0 N1 Green[2] N pj (j = 1, 2, 3, 4) k Eminyan[3] N0 k 1 p + p + p = N, p , p N, p N k (1.1) 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 p + p + p + p = N, p N, p , p , p N 2 (1.2) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1.1 J (N ) (1.1) p , p , p ∈ N J (N ) 1 2 3 1 (1.1) p ∈ N , p , p ∈ N 1 0 2 3 1 − 1 δ+ǫ J (N ) = J (N )(1 + O(N 2k−1 )), 1 2 2012 6 24 2012 10 8 1℄450002. E-mail: wpli72@ 2 ℄450011. E-mail: wtz@ ∗℄ (No. ℄ (No. 2011B110002) 110