e-计算机网络基础0-概.pptVIP

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e-计算机网络基础0-概.ppt

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Computer network Network：Infrastructure for communication distributed computation. Protocol：network functional specifications – the real workhorses. Protocol implementation: via Software. Rich functionalities in modern networks are dominated by software(!) Internet A network of heterogeneous computer networks(e.g., LAN、MANWAN). Protocol： TCP/IP family Protocol Implementation：TCP/IP protocol diver、TCP/IP-based application software, etc. Network KnowledgeSkills(1)Where to be applied? I: Distributed system design implementation, e.g., high-performance server, real-time game/simulation. etc. II: Network administration, e.g., CCIE (Cisco-certified internetworking engineer) Network KnowledgeSkills(2)How to learn? Core of understanding network lies in network protocols’ design their software implementation. Network protocols design implementation concentrates the most valuable ideas techniques in software, on the other hand, they provide the most significant test-bed for novel ideas and techniques in software domain. References D.Comer, 用TCP/IP实现网络互联，三卷，电子工业出版社，2001 R.Stevens, TCP/IP详解，三卷，机械工业出版社，2000 A.Tanenbaum, 计算机网络，清华大学出版社，2002 J.KuroseK.Ross Computer Networking: A Top-down Approach featuring Internet ,高等教育出版社 H.Parahan et al, Principles of Wireless Networks, 6th Ed, 人民邮电出版社 A Brief History of INTERNET 1961: The birth of Packet Switching concept – Kleinrock. 1969-1973: DAPARNet, for strategic defense in cold war against Soviet nuclear strike; 1973: TCP/IP were tested and in-fact standardized. 1973-1988: NSFNet, further developed mainly inside academic organizations, filled with applications, e.g., Telnet, FTP, email, gopher, finger, etc. 1989-1999: Internet, towards commercial infrastructure, more popular applications are invented, e.g., WWW in 1994. 2000- up to-now: More highly secure and bandwith-intensive applications are developed, e.g., VPN, IP-phone, real-time in