电力谐波及有源滤波器的设计.doc

电力谐波及有源滤波器设计 作者姓名：张 吉 专业名称：电气工程及其自动化 指导教师：王 安 讲师 摘要 随着电力电子技术的发展，非线性负载的使用越来越普遍，产生的谐波对电网的危害日益严重，若不加以控制，将会严重影响整个电网的安全运行，所以对电网谐波进行补偿越来越重要。有源电力滤波器是一种新型的谐波及无功电流动态补偿装置，与传统的无源LC电力滤波器相比，具有响应速度快、补偿效果好、动态补偿等优点。 本文概述了国内外谐波研究的发展，综述了有源电力滤波器的发展趋势，并讨论了有源电力滤波器的结构与工作原理。通过深入研究有源电力滤波器的谐波与无功电流检测方法，对基于三相电路瞬时无功功率理论的-法和法的原理进行了分析，由于法的优势，选定其为谐波检测方法；文中还详细分析了有源电力滤波器的控制策略，确定采用滞环比较控制法来对补偿电流进行控制，采用闭环控制对直流侧电压进行控制；论文还对DSP芯片TMS320F2812进行了初步的介绍，在此基础上，设计出了并联型有源电力滤波器。 论文还对本次设计进行了综述，总结了有源电力滤波器的优点，并提出了设计中的不足之处。 关键词 ：谐波电流 瞬时无功功率理论 控制策略 DSP 有源电力滤波器 Abstract With the rapid development of electric power and electronic technology, non-linear load have been widely used, the harmonic makes increasing serious impact against the electric network, if unchecked, it will seriously affect the entire electric network, therefore, the harmonic compensation has become much more important. APF is a new harmonic and dynamic reactive compensation devices, compare with the traditional passive LC filter, APF has the advantages of fast response, good compensation and dynamic compensation. This article summarizes the research and development of harmonic at home and abroad, overview the development trend of active power filter, and discussed the structure and active power filter works. From depth depth-study of the detection of harmonic and reactive current for APF , we analysis the p-q method and ip-iq method based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, because of the superiority of ip-iq method, we selected it as harmonic detection. we in-depth analysis the control strategy for APF, determine the hysteres is control method used to control the compensation current. determine the closed-loop control used to control DC voltage. In the pager we introduced DSP chip TMS320F2812. On this basis, I devices APF. After, I used C language written DSP software. Finally, the article also carried a MATLAB simulation of the harmonic detection for modeling, simulation analysis. This disseration also designs were reviewed, summa