困境及摆脱困境的出路《洪堡的礼物》创作主题解读.pdf

Acknowledgements Taking this opportunity, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to those people who have offered me supporting and suggestions during my writing of the thesis. First of all I offer my great gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Liu Jiamei, who is really a good teacher with high sense of responsibility and conscientiousness. During the past three years, Professor Liu has offered me many precious suggestions and help concerning my study and research. Without her tremendous patience and encouragement, I would not have been able to overcome the difficulties in the thesis writing. Then I would like to express my sincere thanks to the teachers who have taught me in the past three years. I am greatly benefited from their teachings on my thesis writing as well as the further study. And next I also owe great gratitude to my friends, especially my roommates. They have provided me great help during the process of my collecting needed materials. Besides, their encouragement is indispensable to the thesis writing. Finally I would like to thank my family for their great supporting and selfless dedication during my postgraduate study. i 摘要 索尔·贝娄是美国现当代文学史上最负盛名的作家之一，他一生著作颇丰， 成就斐然，给后人留下了大量的小说、短篇故事和戏剧，极大地丰富了人类的 精神文明。作为刻画现代社会，特别是处于美国当代实用主义社会中的犹太美 国知识分子的生存困境和精神危机的大师，贝娄的作品曾多次获奖，备受国内 外有关学者的关注与推崇。1976 年，也就是其著作《洪堡的礼物》面世的第二 年，贝娄迎来了其文学创作的最高荣誉：普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖。 本文的分析研究对象《洪堡的礼物》，是贝娄最杰出、最复杂和最丰富的代 表作之一，进一步奠定了其刻画现代社会困境和精神危机大师的地位。它刻画 了艺术家，特别是犹太美国知识分子在实用主义的当代美国社会中的生存困境 和精神危机；表现了贝娄对当代知识分子的艰难处境的深刻人文关怀与哲理思 考。然而与贝娄其他作品例如《晃来晃去的人》、《奥吉·玛吉历险记》、《赫索 格》等相比，《洪堡的礼物》尚未得到其应有的评论与关注。 本文结合当代著名犹太哲学家马丁·布伯关于现代人类和文化陷入困境是 由于我-你关系和