电网不同故障下DFIG特性分析及保护措施研究.pdfVIP

电网不同故障下DFIG 特性分析及保护措施研究 韩华玲，钱敏慧，罗芳，朱凌志 ( 国电力科学研究院，江苏省 南京 2 10003) Study on DFIG Characteristics and Corresponding Protection Measures with Different Faults Occurred in Power Grid Han Hualing, Qian Minhui, Luo Fang, Zhu Lingzhi (China Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210003, China) Abstract: At present, researches on DFIG are mostly focused 截至2009 年底，我国风电总装机容量近2600 万千 on the control strategy of wind power generators, while the [1] 瓦，且单一风电场规模呈现日益增加的趋势 。大 operation characteristics of DFIG with different faults occurred 规模风力发电并网对电网也带来了新的问题和挑 in power grid are analyzed much less. In view of this, DFIG 战。由于大规模风电场一般直接接入输电网，电网 model was established in DIgSILENT/PowerFactory in the 对风电场的要求也由电能质量逐步扩展到电压调 paper. And a series of power grid fault simulations were carried [2] 节、有功控制、安全稳定与调度等许多方面 。其 on in the WSCC three generators nine nodes system with wind 中，电力系统存在各种扰动及故障，这些故障情况 farm consist of DFIG. The operation characteristics of DFIG 下，风电机组的特性与在正常情况下会存在一定差 were analyzed significantly. Besides, the impacts between the 异，会对电网安全稳定产生影响。目前，由于具备 wind farm and power grid were studied and the corresponding 有功和无功功率 立控制、可变速运行及励磁变流 protection measures were discussed, which can provide 器容量较小等特点，双馈风力发电机 （DFIG ）已成 references for the operation and control of power grid with 为兆瓦级并网风力发电机组的主流机型，如何进一 large-scale wind power integration. 步 高DFIG 风电系统在电网异常或故障情况下的 不间断运行能力也已成为当前研究的热点问题。综 Key words DFIG; fault; DIgSILENT; operation performance; 上，有必要分析电网不同故障下DFIG 的运行特性， protection measures 研究相应的应对措施，为大型风电场的运行控制