论传统“德主刑辅”思想对和谐社会构建启示.pdfVIP

摘 要 和谐社会是中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的共同理想与追求。儒家一直推 崇的“德主刑辅”治国理念在中国历史上又占据着极为重要的地位，由此本文的研 究通过对历史变迁中 “德主刑辅”治国理念的阐释，及对现实生活中所出现的难以 解决的道德和法律问题的探究，从而分析出当下我国的治国理念中所存在的问题与 不足，并提出理论上的解决方法和实践中的具体实施方略。 本文以“德主刑辅”思想为逻辑起点贯穿全文始终。按历史发展更迭的纵向递 进和当下我国的现实情况，本文采取了伞状研究方法，一是点和线，通过对“德主 刑辅”思想的历史分析而率先分析出其合理性与局限性，以便总结出更为严谨的思 想内容，为以后的治国理念设想提供材料；二是面，对现实社会中比较典型的而又 影响面广的社会问题进行阐述，为后文做现实铺垫，通过理论和现实的分析之后总 结出这一思想对我国治国方面的启示意义，由“德主刑辅”思想到“德治”与“法 治”的辨析，最后引出解决的方法——德法兼治，并提出具体的措施与在实践中所 要注意的问题。 关键词：“德主刑辅”思想；德治；法治；和谐社会；启示 The Enlightenment of Traditional “Rule of Morality with its Priority to Penalty” to the Harmonious Society Construction Abstract Harmonious society has been the common ideal and the pursuit of the Communist Party of China 、Chinese Government and human beings. Confucianism has been canonizing “Rule of morality with its priority to penalty ”in its governance conception, which is also playing an important role in the Chinese history. Our paper focuses on making a definition on the historical changes of the “Rule of morality with its priority to penalty”, and analyzing the moral problem appeared in our daily life and some awkward cases, Which help point out the existing problem and deficiency of our current governance conception, so as to put forward the solving solution in theory and propose concrete implementing tactics in practice. In this paper, “Rule of morality with its priority to penalty” is the logical starting point and runs through the whole text. In accordance with the practical situation of china, we adopt umbrella-shaped research methods. The first step is point and line. In order to summarize more rigorous ideological contents and provide materials for our future concepts of governing country, we need