成渝高速公路旧桥板加固方法对比研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 混凝土构件加固方法主要有增大截面法、外包钢法、预应力加固法、改变受力 体系加固法、粘钢加固法和粘贴碳纤维片材加固法等，其中粘钢和粘贴碳纤维片材 的施工工艺简单，施工效率高。波形齿夹具锚是本课题组开发研制的用于锚固 CFRP 片材的设备。本文对波形齿夹具锚先两端锚固碳纤维布，然后用波形齿夹具锚对碳 纤维布施加预应力进行受弯加固的方法进行了全新尝试。 本文对两种规格的单向混凝土适筋板进行抗弯加固方法的试验研究。加固方法 采用以下四种：第一种直接粘贴碳纤维布；第二种将碳纤维布折叠成窄带粘贴在板 底，端部用波形齿夹持；第三种为粘钢，并沿试件长度方向等间距植筋；第四种将 碳纤维布折叠成带，端部用波形齿夹具锚锚固，通过两固定端之间的波形齿夹具对 其施加预应力。 本文在试验所得数据和试验现象的基础上，对几种加固方法对于板的极限荷载、 裂缝、延性、经济指标等进行了对比研究。试验对比研究结果表明：对受弯构件加 固方法优劣依次为，CFRP 预应力加固效果良好、粘钢加固次之、端部锚固加固和 普通 CFRP 加固分列三、四位。本文还对波形齿夹具给碳纤维带施加预应力施工方 法进行了试验研究，初步整理了更为合理的施工流程和施工工艺。 关键词：波形齿夹具锚，CFRP 加固，粘钢加固，加固方法 I ABSTRACT The main methods of Reinforced concrete structure include increasing cross-section, outsourcing steel, prestressed reinforced, to change the system of the reinforcement, stick-and-paste method of steel reinforcement and the method of sticking CFRP, which stick steel-and-paste method of steel reinforcement and sticking CFRP are efficient construction. WSGG(wave-shaped-gear-grip)is the equipment of our group developing. In this paper, a new approach is that WSGG anchor at both ends of CFRP and then use WSGG prestressing the CFRP to reinforce for bending. In this paper, the method of reinforcement tests on two suitable sizes for one-way plate of concrete reinforcement bending.The methods of strengthening are the following four ways: firstly direct paste CFRP; secondly CFRP plate will be folded into a narrow band and paste ,then the end fixed by WSGG; thirdly sticking the steel, and planting bar along the length of the specimen Spacing, fourthly CFRP will be folded into a zone, with the end anchored by WSGG then through WSGG prestressing the CFRP. Based on the data collecting and the phenomenon of the test ,it is compared that the basis of several methods by considering the parameters such as th