带输出饱和电感零电压开关三电平直流变换器.ppt

CONTROL METHOD OF TL DC/DC CONVERTER The control method of Three-Level DC/DC converter can be divided into two groups. They are Interleaving Control and Phase Shift Control. CONTROL METHOD Interleaving Control Phase Shift Control The non-isolated TL converters, such as BUCK-TL and BOOST-TL, always adopt Interleaving Control. Phase Shift Control was first used in full-bridge phase shift converter, which is also applicable for TL DC/DC converter at present. The peak current Phase Shift Control method will also be used in the proposed ZVS-TL DC/DC converter. CONTROL METHOD OF TL DC/DC CONVERTER Fig 3-1 The proposed ZVS-TL DC/DC converter structure CONTROL METHOD OF TL DC/DC CONVERTER The following is peak current control advantages: (1)?????Excellent characteristic of loop response and stability; (2)?????Soft switching can be realized when combined with Phase Shift Control; (3)?????Higher loop gain and peak current protection function; (4) Auto balance the magnetic loop in high frequency transformer to overcome the magnetic loop departure. Fig 3-2 Feedback circuit of peak current control CONTROL METHOD OF TL DC/DC CONVERTER In addition to a lot of advantages, peak current mode control has a severe drawback when it operated in CCM. As soon as D increases above 50% in CCM, A slight deviation Δi will result to much larger deviation of current rapidly after several cycles, thus influence loop stability and bring to loop sub-oscillating. See Fig 3-3. Fig 3-3 Stability analysis of peak current control In order to avoid the system instability, slope compensation is necessary. CONTROL METHOD OF TL DC/DC CONVERTER (a) One cycle diagram (b) Part magnifier of one cycle diagram Fig 3-4 Slop compensation diagram After calculating according to geometry of this diagram, the peak current mode stability should satisfy the inequality: From this inequality,