单片机实验、的设计源程序---仅供参考.docxVIP

单片机实验、设计（按PPT上的顺序，有的程序不是很简略，有的也不是我自己写的，仅供参考）1、并行口控制八个LED灯的轮流亮灭（书本148有类似）#include reg51.h#include intrins.h#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned int#define out P2 void delay(uint);void main(){ uchar i,temp; while(1){ temp=0xfe; for(i=0;i8;i++) { out=temp; delay(200); temp=_crol_(temp,1);//正向 } temp=0x7f; for(i=0;i8;i++) { out=temp; delay(200); temp=_cror_(temp,1);//逆向 }} }void delay(uint k){ uchar i,j; for(;k0;k--) for (i= 142;i0;i--) for(j=2;j0;j--) ;}2、（书本73）P2口既作为输入口也作为输出口，通过四个开关，分别控制四个LED的亮与灭。#include reg51.h #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char void delay(uchar k) { uchar x;for(;k0;k--)for(x=110;x0;x--); } void main() { while(1){P2=0xff;if(P2!=0xff){P2=P24;delay(2);}} }3、双数码管显示：模拟十字路口的两位信号灯显示计数(00-99),数字间隔时间不做特殊要求。#includereg51.h#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned intuchar code table[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xA4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90}; uchar num,tt,ge,shi;void display(uchar sh,uchar g);void delay(uint i){uint j;for(;i0;i--) for(j=110;j0;j--);}void init(){P3=0xff;num=0;tt=0;TMOD=0x01;TH0=(65536-50000)/256;TL0=(65536-50000)%256;EA=1;ET0=1;TR0=1;}void main(){ init();while(1){ display(shi,ge); }}void timer0() interrupt 1{TH0=(65536-50000)/256;TL0=(65536-50000)%256;tt++;if(tt==20)//1s{tt=0;num++; if(num==100) num=0; ge=num%10; shi=num/10;}}void display(uchar sh,uchar g){P3=0x02;P2=table[g];delay(1);P3=0x01;P2=table[sh];delay(1); }4、设计一个4*4矩阵键盘，双数码管显示,其键值为“00~16”。按下按键后，数码管显示相应的键值。（书本140）#includereg51.h#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned intsbit shiwei=P3^0;sbit gewei=P3^1;uchar code table[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,};uchar code key_table[]={0xee,0xde,0xbe,0x7e,0xed,0xdd,0xbd,0x7d,0xeb,0xdb,0xbb,0x7b,0xe7,0xd7,0xb7,0x77};void delay(uchar k){ uchar i;for(;k0;k--) for(i=110;i0;i--); }void delay0(){ uint n=1000;while(n--);} void main() { uchar temp,key,num,i; P3=0xff; while(1) { P1=0xf0; if(P1!=0xf0) { delay0(); if(P1!=0xf0) { temp=P1; P1=0x0f; key=temp|P1; for(i=0;i16;i++) if(key==